UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 5, 2017
ModusLink Global Solutions, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 001-35319 | 04-2921333 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
(Commission File No.) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
1601 Trapelo Road, Suite 170 Waltham, Massachusetts |
02451 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (781) 663-5000
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On June 5, 2017, ModusLink Global Solutions, Inc. (the Registrant) reported its results of operations for its third quarter ended April 30, 2017. A copy of the press release issued by the Registrant concerning the foregoing results is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
The information contained herein and in the accompanying exhibit shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Registrant, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing, unless expressly incorporated by specific reference to such filing. The information in this report, including the exhibit hereto, shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section or Sections 11 and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit |
Description | |
99.1 | Press Release. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
ModusLink Global Solutions, Inc. | ||||||
Date: June 5, 2017 | By: | /s/ LOUIS J. BELARDI | ||||
Name: | Louis J. Belardi | |||||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 99.1
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
ModusLink Reports Financial Results for the
Third Quarter of Fiscal Year 2017
| Net revenue of $97.9 million increased 1.5% versus Q3 of fiscal year 2016 |
| Gross margin of 8.7% improved by 650 basis points versus Q3 of fiscal year 2016 |
| Operating expenses of $13.8 million declined by 6.0% versus Q3 of fiscal year 2016 |
| Operating loss of $5.2 million, a $7.3 million improvement versus Q3 of fiscal year 2016 |
| Net loss of $5.1 million, a $7.8 million improvement versus Q3 of fiscal year 2016 |
| Adjusted EBITDA of $(3.6) million, an improvement of $6.9 million versus Q3 of fiscal year 2016 |
WALTHAM, Mass. June 5, 2017 ModusLink Global Solutions, Inc. (the Company or ModusLink) (NASDAQ: MLNK), announced today its financial results for its third quarter of fiscal year 2017 ended April 30, 2017. Results for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2017 are summarized in the following paragraphs. For a full discussion of the results, please see the Companys Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which can be accessed through www.moduslink.com.
ModusLink will soon be publishing its third quarter of fiscal year 2017 Investor Presentation, which will be posted in the Investor Relations section of the Companys website. The Investor Presentation will also be filed as an exhibit on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Investors, customers and partners are encouraged to review this presentation as it corresponds with the Companys financial results for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2017, and includes additional information on the Companys results of operations, balance sheet, turnaround plan, and corporate strategy.
Commenting on the Companys financial results and operational performance, Jim Henderson, Chief Executive Officer of ModusLink stated, We continue to make significant progress in our transformation. This past quarter, we grew the top-line, generated a 650 basis-point gross margin improvement and continued to drive expenses down, while investing throughout our global footprint. Our focus remains on profitable growth and partnering with our clients to improve their overall value proposition.
Mr. Henderson added, Through the first nine months of fiscal year 2017, we have reduced operating losses by over $13 million, net losses by over $25 million and EBITDA losses by over $24 million. While we are pleased with our results to date, our goal remains to achieve profitability and be in a position where we can sustain it. The key to this will be revenue stabilization and future growth. We must continue to focus on winning profitable programs, where we can leverage our global footprint, supply chain efficiencies and our innovative solutions. To that end, we have expanded our products and services and improved our operating platform. With our successes to date, we are on track to realize the $32 million in annualized EBITDA savings we committed to when our transformation began.
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Third Quarter and Year-to-Date Financial Results Summary
Net Revenue
The Company reported net revenue of $97.9 million for the quarter ended April 30, 2017, as compared to $96.5 million for the same period in the prior year, an increase of $1.5 million or 1.5%. Driving the increase were higher revenues in Asia and Europe, up 11.6% and 3.3%, respectively, partially offset by declines in the Americas and in the Companys e-Business segment.
The Company reported net revenue of $336.8 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2017, as compared to $357.5 million for the same period the prior year, a decline of $20.7 million or 5.8%. Net revenue in Europe increased $7.8 million or 6.7%, and this was offset by declines in the Companys other reportable segments, primarily as a result of lower revenues from two clients in the consumer electronics industry.
Gross Margin
Gross margin for the quarter ended April 30, 2017 was 8.7%, as compared to 2.3% for the same period in the prior year, an improvement of 650 basis points. The improvement in gross margin was driven primarily by a more efficient use of temporary labor, and an overall focus on improving supply chain operations and pricing discipline. Furthermore, gross margins improved in each of the Companys reportable operating segments, demonstrating the impact of the turnaround initiatives implemented throughout the course of the year. When comparing the quarters ended April 30, 2017 and April 30, 2016, gross margin within the Americas increased from -3.5% to 1.1%; gross margin within Asia increased from 9.6% to 16.3%; gross margin within Europe increased from 0.7% to 5.0%; and gross margin within the e-Business segment increased from -6.3% to 9.0%.
Gross margin for the nine months ended April 30, 2017 was 8.6%, as compared to 5.1% for the same period in the prior year, an improvement of 350 basis points. The increase in gross margin was driven primarily by a more efficient use of temporary labor, an improved client mix and various process improvements, partially offset by lower revenues. When comparing the nine months ended April 30, 2017 and April 30, 2016, gross margin within the Americas increased from -1.9% to 0.4%; gross margin within Asia increased from 12.6% to 16.9%; gross margin within Europe increased from 2.8% to 6.0%; and gross margin within the e-Business segment increased from 0.5% to 6.3%.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses for the quarter ended April 30, 2017 were $13.8 million, as compared to $14.7 million in the same period in the prior year, a reduction of $0.9 million or 6.0%. Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses for the quarter ended April 30, 2017 were $14.0 million, a reduction of $0.5 million or 3.1%, as compared to the same period in the prior year. Driving the reduction in SG&A were lower employee-related costs associated with the Companys turnaround initiatives, as well as lower professional fees. Additionally, corporate-level SG&A expenses declined by $0.6 million or 34.6%.
Total operating expenses for the nine months ended April 30, 2017 were $41.5 million, as compared to $44.0 million in the same period in the prior year, a reduction of $2.5 million or 5.8%. SG&A expenses for the first nine months of fiscal year 2017 were $39.6 million, a reduction of $2.7 million or 6.4%, as compared to the same period in the prior year. The year-over-year improvement was driven primarily by lower employee-related costs and lower professional fees, partially offset by a gain of $1.2 million included in the comparable period in the prior year related to the sale of a building in Europe.
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For the quarter ended April 30, 2017, net restructuring expenses were approximately $(0.2) million, as compared to $0.2 million in the same period in the prior year. For the nine months ended April 30, 2017, net restructuring expenses were approximately $1.9 million, as compared to $1.4 million for the same period in the prior year.
Operating Income (Loss)
The Company reported an operating loss of $5.2 million for the quarter ended April 30, 2017, as compared to an operating loss of $12.5 million for the same period in the prior year, an improvement of $7.3 million. Operating loss for the nine months ended April 30, 2017 was $12.4 million, as compared to an operating loss of $25.7 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2016, an improvement of $13.3 million. The year-over-year improvement for both the three- and nine-month periods was primarily attributable to higher gross margins and lower operating expenses, which were direct results of the Companys turnaround initiatives.
Net Income (Loss)
The Company reported a net loss of $5.1 million or a net loss per basic and diluted share of $0.09 for the quarter ended April 30, 2017. This compares to a net loss of $12.8 million or a loss per basic and diluted share of $0.25 for the same period in the prior year. For the nine months ended April 30, 2017, the Company reported a net loss of $16.5 million or a net loss per basic and diluted share of $0.30. This compares to a net loss of $41.6 million or a loss per basic and diluted share of $0.80 for the same period in the prior year.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
For the three months ended April 30, 2017, the Company reported negative Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) of $(0.4) million, as compared to negative EBITDA of $(8.0) million for the same period in the prior year, a year-over-year improvement of $7.6 million. For the nine months ended April 30, 2017, the Company reported negative EBITDA of $(2.1) million, as compared to negative EBITDA of $(26.5) million for the same period in the prior year, an improvement of $24.4 million.
For the three months ended April 30, 2017, the Company reported negative Adjusted EBITDA of $(3.6) million, as compared to negative Adjusted EBITDA of $(10.5) million in the same period in the prior year, an improvement of $6.9 million. For the nine months ended April 30, 2017, the Company reported negative Adjusted EBITDA of $(1.8) million, as compared to a negative Adjusted EBITDA of $(15.7) million in the same period the prior year, an improvement of $13.9 million.
About ModusLink Global Solutions, Inc.
ModusLink Global Solutions, Inc. (NASDAQ: MLNK), through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, ModusLink Corporation and ModusLink PTS, Inc. (together ModusLink), executes comprehensive supply chain and logistics services that are designed to improve clients revenue, cost, sustainability, and customer experience objectives. ModusLink is a trusted and integrated provider to the worlds leading companies in consumer electronics, communications, storage, computing, software, and retail. ModusLinks operations are supported by 21 sites across North America, Europe, and the Asia/Pacific region. For details on ModusLinks flexible and scalable solutions visit www.moduslink.com and www.valueunchained.com, the blog for supply chain professionals.
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Supplemental Non-GAAP Disclosures EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (Unaudited)
In addition to the financial measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the Company uses EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP financial measures, to assess its performance. EBITDA represents earnings before interest income, interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation, and amortization of intangible assets. We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA excluding the effects of SEC inquiry and financial restatement costs, strategic consulting and other related professional fees, executive severance and employee retention, restructuring, share-based compensation, impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets, unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses, net, other non-operating gains and losses, net, and gains and losses on investment in affiliates and impairments.
We believe that providing EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to investors is useful, as these measures provide important supplemental information of our performance to investors and permits investors and management to evaluate the operating performance of our core supply chain business. We use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA in internal forecasts and models when establishing internal operating budgets, supplementing the financial results and forecasts reported to our Board of Directors, determining a component of incentive compensation for executive officers and other key employees based on operating performance and evaluating short-term and long-term operating trends in our core supply chain business. We believe that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA financial measures assist in providing an enhanced understanding of our underlying operational measures to manage the core supply chain business, to evaluate performance compared to prior periods and the marketplace, and to establish operational goals. We believe that these non-GAAP financial adjustments are useful to investors because they allow investors to evaluate the effectiveness of the methodology and information used by management in our financial and operational decision-making.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information provided in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures may not be computed in the same manner as similarly titled measures used by other companies.
A table reconciling the Companys EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to its GAAP net income (loss) is included in this release.
ModusLink Global Solutions is a registered trademark of ModusLink Global Solutions, Inc. All other company names and products are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
Forward-Looking Statements & Use of Non-GAAP Measures
This release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements in this release that are not historical facts are hereby identified as forward-looking statements for the purpose of the safe harbor provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical fact, including without limitation, those with respect to the Companys goals, plans, expectations and strategies set forth herein are forward-looking statements. The following important factors and uncertainties, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in these forward-looking statements: the Companys ability to execute on its business strategy, including any cost reduction plans and the continued and increased demand for and market acceptance of its services, which could negatively affect the Companys ability to meet its revenue, operating income and cost savings targets, maintain and improve its cash position, expand its operations and revenue, lower its costs, improve its gross margins, reach and sustain profitability, reach its long-term objectives and operate optimally; failure to realize expected benefits of restructuring and cost-cutting actions; the Companys ability to preserve and monetize its net operating losses; difficulties integrating technologies, operations and personnel in accordance with the
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Companys business strategy; client or program losses; demand variability in supply chain management clients to which the Company sells on a purchase order basis rather than pursuant to contracts with minimum purchase requirements; failure to settle disputes and litigation on terms favorable to the Company; risks inherent with conducting international operations; and increased competition and technological changes in the markets in which the Company competes. For a detailed discussion of cautionary statements and risks that may affect the Companys future results of operations and financial results, please refer to the Companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, but not limited to, the risk factors in the Companys most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. These filings are available in the Investor Relations section of our website under the SEC Filings tab.
All forward-looking statements are necessarily only estimates of future results, and there can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from expectations, and, therefore, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
The information provided herein includes certain non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are intended to supplement the GAAP financial information by providing additional insight regarding results of operations of the Company. Certain items are excluded from these non-GAAP financial measures to provide additional comparability measures from period to period. These non-GAAP financial measures will not be defined in the same manner by all companies and may not be comparable to other companies. These non-GAAP financial measures are reconciled in the accompanying tables to the most directly comparable measures as reported in accordance with GAAP, and should be viewed in addition to, and not in lieu of, such comparable financial measures.
Investor Relations Contact:
Glenn Wiener
GW Communications for ModusLink
Tel: 212-786-6011
Email: gwiener@GWCco.com
Tables to Follow
5
ModusLink Global Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
April 30, | July 31, | |||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 111,945 | $ | 130,790 | ||||
Trading securities |
11,373 | 16,768 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
93,402 | 111,336 | ||||||
Inventories |
34,702 | 40,270 | ||||||
Funds held for clients |
12,071 | 12,549 | ||||||
Prepaid and other current assets |
8,174 | 8,178 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
271,667 | 319,891 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Property and equipment, net |
19,867 | 22,271 | ||||||
Other assets |
4,937 | 5,770 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 296,471 | $ | 347,932 | ||||
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|
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Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 81,145 | $ | 114,432 | ||||
Accrued restructuring |
313 | 2,936 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
40,017 | 37,740 | ||||||
Funds held for clients |
12,071 | 12,549 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
26,087 | 27,109 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
159,633 | 194,766 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
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Long-term portion of accrued restructuring |
| 93 | ||||||
Notes payable |
58,663 | 57,169 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
9,246 | 9,964 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
227,542 | 261,992 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Stockholders equity: |
68,929 | 85,940 | ||||||
|
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|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 296,471 | $ | 347,932 | ||||
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|
|
6
ModusLink Global Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended April 30, | Nine Months Ended April 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | Fav (Unfav) | 2017 | 2016 | Fav (Unfav) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 97,948 | $ | 96,460 | 1.5 | % | $ | 336,843 | $ | 357,515 | (5.8 | %) | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenue |
89,406 | 94,286 | 5.2 | % | 307,770 | 339,234 | 9.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||
Gross profit |
8,542 | 2,174 | 292.9 | % | 29,073 | 18,281 | 59.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
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|
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8.7 | % | 2.3 | % | 6.5 | % | 8.6 | % | 5.1 | % | 3.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
14,034 | 14,489 | 3.1 | % | 39,561 | 42,276 | 6.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
| | | | 305 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring, net |
(249 | ) | 182 | 236.8 | % | 1,901 | 1,429 | (33.0 | %) | |||||||||||||||
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|
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Total operating expenses |
13,785 | 14,671 | 6.0 | % | 41,462 | 44,010 | 5.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
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Operating loss |
(5,243 | ) | (12,497 | ) | 58.0 | % | (12,389 | ) | (25,729 | ) | 51.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
763 | (260 | ) | 393.5 | % | (2,664 | ) | (14,952 | ) | 82.2 | % | |||||||||||||
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Loss before taxes |
(4,480 | ) | (12,757 | ) | 64.9 | % | (15,053 | ) | (40,681 | ) | 63.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
819 | 408 | (100.7 | %) | 2,591 | 1,464 | (77.0 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Gains on investments in affiliates, net of tax |
(232 | ) | (316 | ) | (26.6 | %) | (1,128 | ) | (575 | ) | 96.2 | % | ||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (5,067 | ) | $ | (12,849 | ) | 60.6 | % | $ | (16,516 | ) | $ | (41,570 | ) | 60.3 | % | ||||||||
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Basic and diluted net loss per share: |
$ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.25 | ) | $ | (0.30 | ) | $ | (0.80 | ) | ||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares used in basic and diluted earnings per share |
55,257 | 52,200 | 55,099 | 51,867 |
7
ModusLink Global Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Information by Operating Segment
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended April 30, | Nine Months Ended April 30, | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Net revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Americas |
$ | 20,179 | $ | 22,707 | $ | 73,240 | $ | 84,126 | ||||||||
Asia |
37,056 | 33,217 | 118,790 | 131,624 | ||||||||||||
Europe |
34,272 | 33,186 | 124,363 | 116,585 | ||||||||||||
e-Business |
6,441 | 7,350 | 20,450 | 25,180 | ||||||||||||
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|
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|
|||||||||
Total net revenue |
$ | 97,948 | $ | 96,460 | $ | 336,843 | $ | 357,515 | ||||||||
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Operating income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
Americas |
$ | (2,363 | ) | $ | (3,601 | ) | $ | (7,939 | ) | $ | (11,598 | ) | ||||
Asia |
832 | (2,015 | ) | 4,921 | 1,031 | |||||||||||
Europe |
(2,334 | ) | (3,826 | ) | (4,885 | ) | (7,858 | ) | ||||||||
e-Business |
(197 | ) | (1,248 | ) | (742 | ) | (2,149 | ) | ||||||||
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Total segment operating loss |
(4,062 | ) | (10,690 | ) | (8,645 | ) | (20,574 | ) | ||||||||
Corporate-level activity |
(1,181 | ) | (1,807 | ) | (3,744 | ) | (5,155 | ) | ||||||||
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|
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|
|||||||||
Total operating loss |
$ | (5,243 | ) | $ | (12,497 | ) | $ | (12,389 | ) | $ | (25,729 | ) | ||||
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8
ModusLink Global Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Reconciliation of Selected Non-GAAP Measures to GAAP Measures
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Net loss to Adjusted EBITDA1
Three Months Ended April 30, | Nine Months Ended April 30, | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (5,067 | ) | $ | (12,849 | ) | $ | (16,516 | ) | $ | (41,570 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
(96 | ) | (334 | ) | (276 | ) | (536 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense |
2,041 | 2,833 | 6,179 | 8,339 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
819 | 408 | 2,591 | 1,464 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation |
1,877 | 1,946 | 5,967 | 5,820 | ||||||||||||
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|||||||||
EBITDA |
(426 | ) | (7,996 | ) | (2,055 | ) | (26,483 | ) | ||||||||
SEC inquiry and financial restatement costs |
| 125 | 12 | 292 | ||||||||||||
Strategic consulting and other related professional fees |
20 | 150 | 27 | 434 | ||||||||||||
Executive severance and employee retention |
| | 300 | | ||||||||||||
Restructuring |
(249 | ) | 182 | 1,901 | 1,429 | |||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
145 | (32 | ) | 526 | 926 | |||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
| | | 305 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized foreign exchange (gains) losses, net |
(350 | ) | (544 | ) | 1,232 | 1,272 | ||||||||||
Other non-operating (gains) losses, net |
(2,502 | ) | (2,083 | ) | (2,607 | ) | 6,695 | |||||||||
(Gains) on investments in affiliates and impairments |
(232 | ) | (316 | ) | (1,128 | ) | (533 | ) | ||||||||
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Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | (3,594 | ) | $ | (10,514 | ) | $ | (1,792 | ) | $ | (15,663 | ) | ||||
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1 | The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) excluding net charges related to interest income, interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, SEC inquiry and financial restatement costs, SEC penalties on resolution, strategic consulting and other related professional fees, executive severance and employee retention, restructuring, share-based compensation, impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets, unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses, net, other non-operating gains and losses, net, and gains and losses on investments in affiliates and impairments. |
9