For the quarterly period ending April 30, 2004
Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2004

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                      to                     

 

Commission File Number 000-23262

 


 

CMGI, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

DELAWARE   04-2921333

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

425 Medford Street

Charlestown, Massachusetts

  02129
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(617) 886-4500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨

 

As of June 7, 2004, there were 401,315,770 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, outstanding.

 



Table of Contents

CMGI, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q

 

INDEX

 

          Page
Number


Part I.

  

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    

Item 1.

  

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

    
    

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets—April 30, 2004 and July 31, 2003 (unaudited)

   3
    

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations—Three and nine months ended April 30, 2004 and 2003 (unaudited)

   4
    

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Nine months ended April 30, 2004 and 2003 (unaudited)

   5
    

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   6

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   15

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   36

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

   36

Part II.

  

OTHER INFORMATION

    

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

   37

Item 2.

  

Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

   37

Item 6.

  

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

   37

SIGNATURE

   38

EXHIBIT INDEX

   39

 

2


Table of Contents

CMGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

    

April 30,

2004


   

July 31,

2003


 
ASSETS                 

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 259,716     $ 196,916  

Available-for-sale securities

     486       79,151  

Accounts receivable, trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $837 and $996 at April 30, 2004 and July 31, 2003, respectively

     58,493       55,209  

Inventories

     43,275       30,475  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     33,080       35,356  

Current assets of discontinued operations

     84       1,876  
    


 


Total current assets

     395,134       398,983  
    


 


Property and equipment, net

     7,234       8,598  

Investments in affiliates

     17,745       19,470  

Goodwill

     22,122       22,122  

Other assets

     3,444       6,093  

Non-current assets of discontinued operations

     14       75  
    


 


     $ 445,693     $ 455,341  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                 

Current liabilities:

                

Current installments of long-term debt

   $ 5,322     $ 6,622  

Revolving line of credit

     11,000       —    

Accounts payable

     41,743       39,254  

Current portion of accrued restructuring

     9,126       9,268  

Accrued income taxes

     24,622       95,653  

Accrued expenses

     30,782       28,956  

Other current liabilities

     1,732       1,081  

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

     —         214  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     124,327       181,048  
    


 


Long-term debt, less current installments

     1,590       1,673  

Long-term portion of accrued restructuring

     7,220       10,878  

Other long-term liabilities

     11,449       12,460  

Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations

     98       1,805  

Minority interest

     1,742       465  

Commitments and contingencies

                

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. Authorized 5,000,000 shares; zero issued or outstanding as of April 30, 2004 and July 31, 2003

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share. Authorized 1,400,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 401,311,604 shares at April 30, 2004 and 395,591,493 shares at July 31, 2003

     4,013       3,956  

Additional paid-in capital

     7,298,913       7,296,230  

Deferred compensation

     (662 )     —    

Accumulated deficit

     (7,002,984 )     (7,096,760 )
    


 


Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (13 )     43,586  
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     299,267       247,012  
    


 


     $ 445,693     $ 455,341  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 

3


Table of Contents

CMGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
April 30,


    Nine Months Ended
April 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Net revenue

   $ 105,789     $ 106,109     $ 300,956     $ 339,105  

Operating expenses:

                                

Cost of revenue

     100,352       98,582       281,901       313,494  

Selling

     1,365       1,066       3,572       5,346  

General and administrative

     7,641       13,557       28,063       48,927  

Amortization of stock-based compensation

     72       55       262       164  

Impairment of long-lived assets

     —         432       —         456  

Restructuring, net

     2,811       19,938       5,566       29,144  
    


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

     112,241       133,630       319,364       397,531  
    


 


 


 


Operating loss

     (6,452 )     (27,521 )     (18,408 )     (58,426 )
    


 


 


 


Other income (expense):

                                

Interest income

     799       710       2,821       2,662  

Interest (expense) recovery, net

     (451 )     (432 )     (1,227 )     730  

Other gains (losses), net

     431       (11,608 )     43,483       (45,680 )

Equity in income (losses) of affiliates, net

     199       (1,049 )     29       (1,937 )

Minority interest

     76       99       (2,118 )     250  
    


 


 


 


       1,054       (12,280 )     42,988       (43,975 )
    


 


 


 


Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     (5,398 )     (39,801 )     24,580       (102,401 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (74,739 )     1,073       (70,181 )     2,667  
    


 


 


 


Income (loss) from continuing operations

     69,341       (40,874 )     94,761       (105,068 )

Discontinued operations, net of income taxes:

                                

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     61       117,806       (984 )     (94,850 )
    


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 69,402     $ 76,932     $ 93,777     $ (199,918 )
    


 


 


 


Basic earnings (loss) per share:

                                

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 0.17     $ (0.10 )   $ 0.24     $ (0.27 )

Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

     —         0.30       —         (0.24 )
    


 


 


 


Net earnings (loss)

   $ 0.17     $ 0.20     $ 0.24     $ (0.51 )
    


 


 


 


Diluted earnings (loss) per share:

                                

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 0.17     $ (0.10 )   $ 0.23     $ (0.27 )

Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

     —         0.30       —         (0.24 )
    


 


 


 


Net earnings (loss)

   $ 0.17     $ 0.20     $ 0.23     $ (0.51 )
    


 


 


 


Shares used in computing basic earnings (loss) per share

     400,721       393,542       398,581       393,106  
    


 


 


 


Shares used in computing diluted earnings (loss) per share

     405,650       393,542       404,291       393,106  
    


 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 

4


Table of Contents

CMGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended
April 30,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations:

                

Net income (loss)

   $ 93,777     $ (199,918 )

Loss from discontinued operations

     (984 )     (94,850 )
    


 


Income (loss) from continuing operations

     94,761       (105,068 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash used for continuing operations:

                

Depreciation, amortization and impairment of long-lived assets

     5,635       8,390  

Non-operating (gains) losses, net

     (43,483 )     36,494  

Equity in income (losses) of affiliates, net

     (29 )     1,937  

Non-cash restructuring charges

     504       14,110  

Minority interest

     1,274       (250 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding effects from acquired and divested subsidiaries:

                

Trade accounts receivable

     (3,284 )     (14,194 )

Inventories

     (12,800 )     (9,051 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     2,551       (5,520 )

Accounts payable, accrued restructuring and accrued expenses

     1,341       11,391  

Accrued income taxes, net

     (71,031 )     2,249  

Other assets and liabilities

     2,649       27,476  
    


 


Net cash used for operating activities of continuing operations

     (21,912 )     (32,036 )
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities of continuing operations:

                

Additions to property and equipment

     (4,793 )     (3,803 )

Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities

     79,463       15,361  

Maturities of available-for-sale securities

     —         10,000  

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

     —         (9,958 )

Proceeds from sale of investment in Signatures SNI, Inc.

     —         8,000  

Proceeds from affiliate distributions

     —         3,760  

Net investments in affiliates

     —         (4,488 )

Cash impact of acquisitions and divestitures of subsidiaries, net

     —         66,620  
    


 


Net cash provided by investing activities of continuing operations

     74,670       85,492  
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities of continuing operations:

                

Proceeds from revolving line of credit

     13,000       —    

Repayments of revolving line of credit

     (2,000 )     —    

Repayments of long-term debt

     (1,131 )     (409 )

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     1,224       675  
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations

     11,093       266  
    


 


Net cash used for discontinued operations

     (1,051 )     (41,938 )

Net increase in cash

     62,800       11,784  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     196,916       196,099  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 259,716     $ 207,883  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 

5


Table of Contents

CMGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

A. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by CMGI, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “CMGI” or the “Company”) in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of those of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows at the dates and for the periods indicated. While the Company believes that the disclosures presented are adequate to make the information not misleading, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes for the year ended July 31, 2003 which are contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on October 20, 2003. The results for the three and nine-month periods ended April 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Certain prior year amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified in accordance with US GAAP to conform to the current year presentation. Discontinued operations reporting has been applied for certain of the Company’s subsidiaries that have been disposed of (see note F).

 

Marketable securities held by the Company, which meet the criteria for classification as trading securities, are carried at fair value. Unrealized holding gains and losses on securities classified as trading are recorded as a component of “Other gains (losses), net” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

B. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46 “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”) and, in December 2003, issued a revision to that interpretation (“FIN 46R”). FIN 46R further explains how to identify variable interest entities (“VIE”) and how to determine when a business enterprise should include the assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interest and results of a VIE in its financial statements. The Company adopted FIN 46R as of April 30, 2004. The adoption of the provisions of FIN 46R did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In December 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. (“SAB”) 104, “Revenue Recognition,” which supersedes SAB 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.” SAB 104’s primary purpose is to rescind accounting guidance contained in SAB 101 related to multiple element revenue arrangements, superseded as a result of the issuance of EITF 00-21, “Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.” The issuance of SAB 104 reflects the concepts contained in EITF 00-21; the other revenue recognition concepts contained in SAB 101 remain largely unchanged. The application of SAB 104 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 150, “Accounting For Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity”, which establishes standards for how an issuer of financial instruments classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances) if, at inception, the monetary value of the obligation is based solely or predominantly on a fixed monetary amount known at inception, variations in something other than the fair value of the issuer’s equity shares or variations inversely related to changes in the fair value of the issuer’s equity shares. This Statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. On November 7, 2003, the FASB deferred the classification and measurement provisions of SFAS No. 150 as they apply to certain mandatory redeemable non-controlling interests. This deferral is expected to remain in effect while these provisions are further evaluated by the FASB. The Company has not entered into or modified any financial instruments covered by this statement after May 31, 2003 and the application of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

6


Table of Contents

CMGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

C. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company accounts for its stock compensation plans under the provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”). As permitted by SFAS No. 123, the Company measures compensation cost in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related interpretations. Accordingly, no accounting recognition is given to stock options granted at fair market value until they are exercised. Upon exercise, net proceeds, including tax benefits realized, are credited to equity. The following table illustrates the pro forma effect on net income/(loss) and earnings/(loss) per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123.

 

     For the Three Months
Ended April 30,


    For the Nine Months
Ended April 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
     (in thousands, except per share amounts)  

Net income (loss)

   $ 69,402     $ 76,932     $ 93,777     $ (199,918 )

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     (15,912 )     (54,283 )     (83,782 )     (181,735 )

Add: Total stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income (loss), net of related tax effects

     72       55       262       164  
    


 


 


 


Pro-forma net income (loss)

   $ 53,562     $ 22,704     $ 10,257     $ (381,489 )
    


 


 


 


Net earnings (loss) per share:

                                

Basic—as reported

   $ 0.17     $ 0.20     $ 0.24     $ (0.51 )
    


 


 


 


Basic—pro-forma

   $ 0.13     $ 0.06     $ 0.03     $ (0.97 )
    


 


 


 


Diluted—as reported

   $ 0.17     $ 0.20     $ 0.23     $ (0.51 )
    


 


 


 


Diluted—pro-forma

   $ 0.13     $ 0.06     $ 0.03     $ (0.97 )
    


 


 


 


 

The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     For the Three
Months Ended
April 30,


    For the Nine
Months Ended
April 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Risk-free interest rate

     2.8 %     2.5 %     2.7 %     2.6 %

Expected dividend yield

     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %

Expected volatility

     79.3 %     139.9 %     103.0 %     135.4 %

Expected life (years)

     6.35       5.33       4.62       4.32  

Weighted average fair value of options granted during the period

   $ 1.40     $ 0.77     $ 1.20     $ 0.59  

 

D. OTHER GAINS (LOSSES), NET

 

The following table reflects the components of “Other gains (losses), net”:

 

    

Three Months
Ended

April 30,


   

Nine Months

Ended

April 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
     (in thousands)  

Gain on sales of marketable securities, net

   $ 741     $ —       $ 44,543     $ 7,417  

Loss on mark-to-market adjustment for trading security

     —         —         —         (6,329 )

Loss on sale of Equilibrium Technologies, Inc.

     —         —         —         (3,527 )

Loss on impairment of marketable securities

     —         —         (27 )     (387 )

Impairment of investment in Signatures SNI, Inc.

     —         —         —         (14,056 )

Loss on impairment of investments in affiliates

     (892 )     (11,915 )     (1,600 )     (25,966 )

Other, net

     582       307       567       (2,832 )
    


 


 


 


     $ 431     $ (11,608 )   $ 43,483     $ (45,680 )
    


 


 


 


 

During the three and nine months ended April 30, 2004, the Company sold marketable securities for total proceeds of approximately $0.7 million and $79.5 million, respectively, and recorded net pre-tax gains of approximately $0.7 million and $44.5 million, respectively, on these sales. The shares sold during the three months ended April 30, 2004 consisted of approximately 0.2 million shares of NaviSite, Inc. common stock for total proceeds of approximately $0.7 million. The shares sold during the nine

 

7


Table of Contents

CMGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

months ended April 30, 2004 also included approximately 1.0 million shares of Loudeye Corp. common stock sold for proceeds of approximately $2.3 million, approximately 3.2 million shares of Overture Services, Inc. common stock sold by the Company’s AltaVista subsidiary for total proceeds of approximately $75.4 million and approximately 0.2 million shares of Primus Knowledge Solutions common stock for proceeds of approximately $1.0 million. The Company also recorded impairment charges of approximately $0.9 and $1.6 million for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2004, respectively, for other than temporary declines in the carrying value of certain investments in affiliates. These charges were primarily associated with investments made by CMGI@Ventures IV, LLC.

 

During the three months ended April 30, 2003, the Company recorded impairment charges of approximately $11.9 million for other-than-temporary declines in the carrying value of certain investments in affiliates. These charges were primarily associated with investments made by CMGI@Ventures IV, LLC and CMG@Ventures II, LLC.

 

During the nine months ended April 30, 2003, the Company recorded a loss of approximately $6.3 million on the mark-to-market adjustment of a trading security. The Company also recorded impairment charges of approximately $26.0 million for other-than-temporary declines in the carrying value of certain investments in affiliates. These charges were primarily associated with investments made by CMGI@Ventures IV, LLC. Additionally, the Company recorded a gain on the sale of marketable securities of approximately $7.4 million in connection with the acquisition of Vicinity by Microsoft. During the period, the Company also recorded a $14.1 million impairment charge in connection with the divestiture of its investment in Signatures SNI, Inc. (“Signatures”), and sold its interests in its majority-owned subsidiary Equilibrium Technologies, Inc. (“Equilibrium”) to a group led by the management of Equilibrium and recorded a pre-tax loss of approximately $3.5 million.

 

E. RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

 

The following tables summarize the activity in the restructuring accrual from July 31, 2003 through April 30, 2004:

 

     Employee
Related
Expenses


    Contractual
Obligations


    Asset
Impairments


    Total

 
     (in thousands)  

Accrued restructuring balance at July 31, 2003

   $ 1,535     $ 18,611     $ —       $ 20,146  
    


 


 


 


Q1 Restructuring

     345       941       504       1,790  

Restructuring adjustments

     —         (104 )     —         (104 )

Cash charges

     (1,451 )     (1,793 )     —         (3,244 )

Non-cash charges

     —         —         (504 )     (504 )
    


 


 


 


Accrued restructuring balance at October 31, 2003

     429       17,655       —         18,084  
    


 


 


 


Q2 Restructuring

     35       150       —         185  

Restructuring adjustments

     —         884       —         884  

Cash payments

     (168 )     (1,704 )     —         (1,872 )

Non-cash charges

     —         (55 )     —         (55 )
    


 


 


 


Accrued restructuring balance at January 31, 2004

   $ 296     $ 16,930     $ —       $ 17,226  
    


 


 


 


Q3 Restructuring

     55       —         —         55  

Restructuring adjustments

     —         2,756       —         2,756  

Cash payments

     (55 )     (3,330 )     —         (3,385 )

Non-cash charges

     —         (306 )     —         (306 )
    


 


 


 


Accrued restructuring balance at April 30, 2004

   $ 296     $ 16,050     $ —       $ 16,346  
    


 


 


 


 

It is expected that the payments of employee-related expenses will be substantially completed by July 31, 2005. The remaining contractual obligations primarily relate to facility lease obligations for vacant space resulting from the cessation of operations of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries in prior periods and the restructuring of excess plant capacity within the U.S. operations of the Company’s SalesLink subsidiary, which the Company anticipates will be settled by May 2012.

 

8


Table of Contents

CMGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The net restructuring charges for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, would have been allocated as follows had the Company recorded the expense and adjustments within the functional department of the restructured activities:

 

    

Three Months Ended

April 30,


   Nine Months Ended
April 30,


     2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

     (in thousands)

Cost of revenue

   $ 2,782    $ 14,875    $ 2,847    $ 14,875

Selling

     —        148      —        157

General and administrative

     29      4,915      2,719      14,112
    

  

  

  

     $ 2,811    $ 19,938    $ 5,566    $ 29,144
    

  

  

  

 

The Company’s restructuring initiatives during the nine months ended April 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, consisted primarily of costs to exit facility leases, severance charges, and equipment charges. The Company does not expect to realize any future economic benefit in connection with the contractual obligations for which restructuring charges were recorded. The restructuring charges were incurred in connection with the cessation of operations of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries in prior periods, the restructuring of excess plant capacity within the U.S. operations of the Company’s SalesLink subsidiary, and a Company-wide effort to reduce costs through the elimination and/or consolidation of services and facilities.

 

During the three months ended April 30, 2004, the Company recorded net restructuring charges of approximately $2.8 million. The restructuring charge primarily reflects adjustments of $0.2 million at iCAST and $2.8 million at SalesLink to previously recorded estimates for facility lease obligations as the facilities are expected to be vacant for longer than originally estimated. These charges were partially offset by a $0.1 million adjustment to reduce a previously recorded restructuring accrual for a facility lease obligation of the Company, based on the actual terms of a sublease signed during the period.

 

During the nine months ended April 30, 2004, the Company recorded net restructuring charges of approximately $5.6 million. In addition to the items noted in the quarter ended April 30, 2004, the Company recorded a $0.6 million charge related to a hosting services contract that the Company is no longer utilizing, as it represented excess capacity. The reduction in hosting services required to support the business is primarily the result of the divestiture of several subsidiaries in fiscal 2003. Also during the period, the Company recorded a charge of $0.3 million related to a workforce reduction of 17 employees, a charge of $0.5 million to write-off certain software and hardware related assets no longer being utilized by the Company, a $0.4 million charge related to equipment and facility lease obligations under which the Company expects to realize no future economic benefit, and adjustments to previously recorded restructuring estimates for facility lease obligations based on changes to the underlying assumption relating to the estimated length of time to sublet vacant space. These charges were partially offset by an adjustment to a previously recorded facility lease obligation as a result of the Company exercising a lease termination option.

 

During the three months ended April 30, 2003, the Company recorded net restructuring charges of approximately $19.9 million. The charges primarily related to restructuring initiatives at the Company’s SalesLink subsidiary, which recorded charges of approximately $15.5 million during the period, as a result of the implementation of a restructuring plan designed to reduce overhead costs in response to continued weak demand for U.S.-based supply chain management services. The restructuring charges related primarily to an unoccupied facility in Newark, California ($2.6 million), vacant partitioned space in SalesLink’s Memphis facility ($3.3 million), unutilized fixed assets in these facilities ($7.8 million), and a work force reduction of 120 employees ($0.7 million). Additionally, during the quarter the Company recorded restructuring charges totaling approximately $4.1 million at its corporate headquarters. These charges primarily included the termination of certain operating equipment lease obligations ($1.9 million), the restructuring of the Company’s hosting services arrangements ($0.9 million) in response to the divestiture of several subsidiaries, and the reduced overall hosting services required to support the ongoing business operations of the Company, and a work force reduction of 31 employees ($1.1 million) as part of the Company’s continued focus on cost savings.

 

During the nine months ended April 30, 2003, the Company recorded net restructuring charges of approximately $29.1 million. In addition to the items noted in the quarter ended April 30, 2003, the Company recorded a $5.0 million charge related to the recognition of the cumulative translation component of equity as a result of the substantial completion of the shutdown of the Company’s European operations, a $1.2 million charge for the write-off of certain software related assets, and a $3.2 million charge related to facility lease obligations beyond the Company’s previous estimates. These charges were partially offset by a $1.5 million adjustment for the settlement of certain facility lease obligations related to the Company’s European operations for amounts less than originally anticipated.

 

9


Table of Contents

CMGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

F. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND DIVESTITURES

 

During fiscal year 2003, the Company’s divestitures of Engage, NaviSite, Yesmail and Tallán, the asset sales by uBid and AltaVista, and the cessation of operations by ProvisionSoft met the criteria for discontinued operations accounting. Accordingly, uBid, which was previously included in the eBusiness and Fulfillment segment, Tallán, Yesmail, AltaVista, ProvisionSoft and Engage, which were previously included in the Enterprise Software and Services segment and NaviSite, which was previously included in the Managed Application Services segment, have been reported as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.

 

During the nine months ended April 30, 2004, the Company recorded losses from discontinued operations of $1.0 million. These losses were primarily attributable to residual costs associated with the discontinued operations of AltaVista, Yesmail and uBid subsequent to divestiture.

 

Summarized financial information for the discontinued operations of Engage, NaviSite, Yesmail, Tallán, uBid, AltaVista and ProvisionSoft are as follows:

 

    

Three Months
Ended

April 30,


   

Nine Months

Ended

April 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
     (in thousands)  

Results of operations:

                                

Net revenue

   $ —       $ 30,123     $ —       $ 173,648  

Total expenses

     (61 )     49,993       984       391,834  
    


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

     61       (19,870 )     (984 )     (218,186 )

Recognition of minority interest upon cessation of operations - ProvisionSoft

     —         35,666       —         35,666  

Gain on sale of NaviSite

     —         —         —         2,291  

Loss on sale of Engage

     —         —         —         (16,631 )

Gain on asset sale by AltaVista

     —         97,603       —         97,603  

Gain on sale of Yesmail

     —         1,632       —         1,632  

Gain on sale of Tallan

     —         1,896       —         1,896  

Gain on asset sale by uBid

     —         879       —         879  
    


 


 


 


Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

   $ 61     $ 117,806     $ (984 )   $ (94,850 )
    


 


 


 


 

     April 30,
2004


    July 31,
2003


 
     (in thousands)  

Financial position:

                

Current assets

   $ 84     $ 1,876  

Other assets

     14       75  

Total liabilities

     (98 )     (2,019 )
    


 


Net liabilities of discontinued operations

   $ —        $ (68 )
    


 


 

G. SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

Based on the information provided to the Company’s chief operating decision-maker for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance, the Company now reports one operating segment, eBusiness and Fulfillment, which includes the results of operations of the Company’s SalesLink and SL Supply Chain Services International Corp. subsidiaries.

 

In addition to its one current operating segment, the Company reported an Enterprise Software and Services segment (that consists of the operations of Equilibrium, CMGI Solutions and Nascent), a Portals segment (that consists of the operations of MyWay and iCAST) and a Managed Application Services segment (that consists of the operations of NaviPath, ExchangePath, 1stUp, and Activate), as these entities did not meet the aggregation criteria under SFAS No. 131 with respect to the Company’s current reporting segments. The historical results of these companies will continue to be reported in the Enterprise Software and Services, Portals and Managed Application Services segments, respectively, as will any residual results from operations that exist through the cessation of operations of these entities, each of which have been divested or substantially wound down.

 

Management evaluates segment performance based on segment net revenue, operating income/(loss) and “Non-GAAP operating income/(loss)”, which is defined as the operating income/(loss) excluding net charges related to depreciation, long-lived asset impairment, restructuring, and amortization of stock-based compensation. The Company believes that its Non-GAAP operating income/(loss) measure provides investors with a useful supplemental measure of the Company’s operating performance by excluding

 

10


Table of Contents

CMGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

the impact of non-cash charges, and restructuring activities. Historically, the Company has recorded significant impairment and restructuring charges and therefore management uses Non-GAAP operating income/(loss) to assist in evaluating the Company’s actual and expected operating performance. Non-GAAP operating income/(loss) is not a recognized measure for financial statement presentation under U.S. GAAP. Non-GAAP operating income/(loss) does not have any standardized definition and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other reporting companies. These non-GAAP results should not be evaluated in isolation of, or as a substitute for, the Company’s financial results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

“Other” includes certain corporate infrastructure expenses which are not identifiable to the operations of the Company’s operating business segments. “Other” primarily consists of directors and officer’s insurance costs; costs associated with maintaining certain of the Company’s information technology systems and certain corporate administrative functions such as legal and finance, as well as certain administrative costs related to the Company’s venture capital entities.

 

One customer based in the U.S. accounted for approximately 69% and 78% of the Company’s consolidated net revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and approximately 72% and 76% of the Company’s consolidated net revenue for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Accounts receivable from this customer amounted to approximately 66% and 73% of total trade accounts receivable at April 30, 2004 and July 31, 2003, respectively.

 

Summarized financial information of the Company’s continuing operations by business segment is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
April 30,


    Nine Months Ended
April 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
     (in thousands)  

Net revenue:

                                

eBusiness and Fulfillment

   $ 105,663     $ 105,974     $ 300,453     $ 338,334  

Enterprise Software and Services

     —         —         —         227  

Managed Application Services

     126       135       503       544  
    


 


 


 


     $ 105,789     $ 106,109     $ 300,956     $ 339,105  
    


 


 


 


Operating income (loss):

                                

eBusiness and Fulfillment

   $ (3,824 )   $ (15,028 )   $ (2,199 )   $ (12,985 )

Enterprise Software and Services

     —         —         —         (966 )

Managed Application Services

     137       (149 )     509       251  

Portals

     (221 )     (450 )     (1,807 )     419  

Other

     (2,544 )     (11,894 )     (14,911 )     (45,145 )
    


 


 


 


     $ (6,452 )   $ (27,521 )   $ (18,408 )   $ (58,426 )
    


 


 


 


Non-GAAP operating income (loss):

                                

eBusiness and Fulfillment

   $ 537     $ 1,767     $ 5,029     $ 6,657  

Enterprise Software and Services

     —         —         —         (911 )

Managed Application Services

     125       136       498       560  

Portals

     (8 )     (7 )     (27 )     956  

Other

     (2,511 )     (6,157 )     (12,707 )     (28,154 )
    


 


 


 


     $ (1,857 )   $ (4,261 )   $ (7,207 )   $ (20,892 )
    


 


 


 


     Three Months Ended
April 30,


    Nine Months Ended
April 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
     (in thousands)  

GAAP operating loss

   $ (6,452 )   $ (27,521 )   $ (18,408 )   $ (58,426 )

Adjustments:

                                

Depreciation

     1,712       2,835       5,373       7,770  

Impairment of long-lived assets

     —         432       —         456  

Restructuring

     2,811       19,938       5,566       29,144  

Amortization stock-based compensation

     72       55       262       164  
    


 


 


 


Non-GAAP operating loss

   $ (1,857 )   $ (4,261 )   $ (7,207 )   $ (20,892 )
    


 


 


 


 

11


Table of Contents

CMGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Net revenue is attributed to geographic areas based on the customer’s shipped-to location. The Company’s net revenue by region as a percentage of total consolidated net revenue was as follows:

 

    

Three Months
Ended

April 30,


   

Nine Months
Ended

April 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

United States

   44 %   60 %   45 %   59 %

Foreign Regions:

                        

Europe

   41 %   23 %   40 %   25 %

Asia/Pacific & Pacific Rim

   9 %   11 %   9 %   11 %

Canada, Mexico and Latin America

   6 %   6 %   6 %   5 %
    

 

 

 

     100 %   100 %   100 %   100 %
    

 

 

 

 

As of April 30, 2004 and July 31, 2003, the Company’s assets were primarily located in the United States.

 

For the three months ended April 30, 2004 and 2003, The Netherlands, which is within the Europe region, accounted for approximately 23% and 17%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated net revenues, and Singapore, which is within the Asia/Pacific & Pacific Rim region, accounted for approximately 6% and 10%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated net revenues.

 

For the nine months ended April 30, 2004 and 2003, The Netherlands accounted for approximately 25% and 18% of the Company’s consolidated net revenues, respectively, and Singapore accounted for approximately 7% and 9%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated net revenues.

 

H. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The dilutive effect of common stock equivalents is included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share only when the effect of the inclusion would be dilutive. For the three and nine months ended April 30, 2004, approximately 4.9 million and 5.7 million weighted average common stock equivalents were included in the denominator in the calculation of dilutive earnings per share, respectively. Approximately 6.1 million and 6.4 million outstanding options were excluded from the denominator in the diluted earnings per share calculation for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2004, respectively, as their inclusion would be antidilutive. Approximately 6.5 million and 6.6 million weighted average common stock equivalents were excluded from the denominator in the diluted loss per share calculation for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2003, respectively, as their inclusion would be antidilutive.

 

If a subsidiary has dilutive stock options, unvested restricted stock, or warrants outstanding, diluted earnings per share is computed by first deducting from net income (loss) the income attributable to the potential exercise of the dilutive stock options or warrants of the subsidiary. The effect of income attributable to dilutive subsidiary stock equivalents was immaterial for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

12


Table of Contents

CMGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

I. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

The components of comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes, are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
April 30,


    Nine Months Ended
April 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
     (in thousands)  

Net income (loss)

   $ 69,402     $ 76,932     $ 93,777     $ (199,918 )
    


 


 


 


Net unrealized holding gain (loss) arising during the period

     (121 )     (827 )     1,153       6,448  

Reclassification adjustment for net realized gains included in net income (loss)

     (741 )     —         (44,543 )     (7,417 )
    


 


 


 


       (862 )     (827 )     (43,390 )     (969 )
    


 


 


 


Foreign currency translation adjustment arising during the period

     265       (143 )     (209 )     851  

Reclassification adjustment for foreign currency translation adjustment included in net income (loss)

     —         —         —         5,040  
    


 


 


 


Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 68,805     $ 75,962     $ 50,178     $ (194,996 )
    


 


 


 


 

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows:

 

     April 30,
2004


    July 31,
2003


     (in thousands)

Net unrealized holding gains

   $ 174     $ 43,564

Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment

     (187 )     22
    


 

     $ (13 )   $ 43,586
    


 

 

J. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

 

    

Nine Months
Ended

April 30,


     2004

   2003

     (in thousands)

Cash paid for interest

   $ 997    $ 700
    

  

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 752    $ 348
    

  

Common stock issued in settlement of contractual obligations

   $ 593    $ —  
    

  

Restricted stock grant to certain executives and employees

   $ 850    $ —  
    

  

 

In December 2002, the Company fulfilled its obligation to deliver approximately 448.3 million shares of PCCW stock to the former holders of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock. This obligation had been classified as notes payable on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet at July 31, 2002.

 

K. INVENTORIES

 

Inventories at April 30, 2004 and July 31, 2003 consisted of the following:

 

     April 30,
2004


    July 31,
2003


 
     (in thousands)  

Raw Materials

   $ 28,470     $ 25,583  

Work-in-process

     29       15  

Finished Goods

     17,237       7,031  
    


 


       45,736       32,629  
    


 


Less: Inventory Reserve

     (2,461 )     (2,154 )
    


 


     $ 43,275     $ 30,475  
    


 


 

L. BORROWING ARRANGEMENTS

 

The Company’s SalesLink subsidiary has a $23.0 million revolving line of credit and a term loan facility (“Amended Loan Agreement”). Interest on both the revolving credit facility and the term loan facility is based on Prime or LIBOR rates plus an applicable margin at the option of the borrower. The effective interest rate was 3.44% and 3.38% at April 30, 2004 and July 31, 2003, respectively. As of April 30, 2004, approximately $5.2 million was outstanding on the term loan, $11.0 million was outstanding under the revolving credit facility, and approximately $7.2 million had been reserved against the revolving credit facility in support of outstanding letters of credit. The Company is currently engaged in negotiations to renew both the revolving credit facility and term loan, which mature on June 30, 2004.

 

13


Table of Contents

CMGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

SL Supply Chain has a mortgage arrangement with a bank in Ireland. The mortgage provides for interest at the One Month EURIBOR, plus 1.75%. The mortgage arrangement matures in 2015 and is secured by the mortgaged property as well as the borrower’s assets.

 

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

     April 30,
2004


    July 31,
2003


 
     (in thousands)  

Term notes payable to a bank issued by SalesLink

   $ 5,153     $ 6,259  

Revolving line of credit

     11,000       —    

Mortgage arrangement to a bank issued by SL Supply Chain

     1,759       1,785  

Other

     —         251  
    


 


       17,912       8,295  

Less: Current portion

     (16,322 )     (6,622 )
    


 


     $ 1,590     $ 1,673  
    


 


 

M. CONTINGENCIES

 

On September 24, 2003, the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Engage, Inc. (the “Creditors Committee”) filed a complaint against the Company in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court (Massachusetts, Western Division). The complaint was amended on November 6, 2003. In the amended complaint, the Creditors Committee asserted the following causes of action: (i) re-characterization of debt as equity, (ii) equitable subordination, (iii) invalidation of a release, (iv) fraudulent transfer, (v) preferential transfers, (vi) illegal redemption of shares, (vii) turnover of property of estate, (viii) alter ego, (ix) breach of contract, (x) breach of covenant of good faith and fair dealing, (xi) promissory estoppel, (xii) unjust enrichment, (xiii) unfair and deceptive trade practices under Massachusetts General Laws §93A, and (xiv) declaration with respect to scope and extent of security interests. The Creditors Committee seeks monetary damages and other relief, including cancellation of a $2.0 million promissory note, return of $2.5 million in cash, certain other unspecified amounts and a finding that the Company is liable for Engage’s debt. The Company believes that these claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend this matter.

 

In addition, on May 28, 2004, the Creditors Committee filed a complaint in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court against David Wetherell, George McMillan, Andrew Hajducky and Christopher Cuddy, in their individual capacities as former officers and/or directors of Engage. The complaint asserts the following causes of action: (i) breaches of fiduciary duties, (ii) fraudulent misrepresentations, (iii) negligent misrepresentations, and (iv) unfair and deceptive trade practices. The Creditors Committee seeks unspecified monetary and other damages. The Company is obligated to indemnify each of Messrs. Wetherell, McMillan and Hajducky in connection with the foregoing action, subject to the terms of the Company’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws.

 

The Company is also a party to litigation which it considers routine and incidental to its business. Management does not expect the results of any of these actions to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operation or financial condition.

 

14


Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The matters discussed in this report contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, that involve risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical information provided herein may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words “believes”, “anticipates”, “plans”, “expects” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this section under the heading “Factors That May Affect Future Results” and elsewhere in this report and the risks discussed in the Company’s other filings with the SEC. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s analysis, judgment, belief or expectation only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof.

 

Overview

 

CMGI provides technology and commerce solutions that help businesses market, sell and distribute their products and services. Our business strategy over the years has led to the development, acquisition and operation of majority-owned subsidiaries focused on technology and supply chain management services. The Company expects to continue to develop and refine its product and service offerings, and to continue to pursue the development or acquisition of, or the investment in, additional companies and technologies. In addition, our venture capital affiliate, @Ventures, focuses on identifying, investing in and developing emerging companies.

 

Our SalesLink subsidiary provides supply chain management, product and literature fulfillment services and third-party eFulfillment solutions for its clients’ marketing, manufacturing and distribution programs.

 

SalesLink’s services include outsourced manufacturing support services, in which clients retain SalesLink to plan, buy and build-to-order sub-assemblies for computer equipment, telecommunication products, software and consumer electronic products. These outsourced manufacturing services primarily assist companies in the areas of accessory kits, software, literature and promotional products and involve active global management and coordination of product packaging, assembly, print management, electronic order processing, procurement of components, direct fulfillment of software, distribution services, and inventory management. SalesLink provides comprehensive solutions to manage all aspects of the supply chain process.

 

We derive substantially all of our revenue from SalesLink’s outsourced manufacturing and distribution support services, generally to contract manufacturers and OEM clients in the technology and electronics industries. Our business and future growth will depend in large part on the continuing trend in these markets towards outsourcing supply chain management and other business processes. Our revenue is highly dependent on the end-market demand for the products that we assemble and distribute for our customers. This end-market demand is influenced by many factors including the introduction of new products, replacement cycles for existing products and overall economic growth and general business activity.

 

We have a limited number of key customers that account for a significant percentage of our revenue. For the nine months ended April 30, 2004, one customer accounted for approximately 72% of our consolidated net revenue. We currently do not have any agreements which obligate any customer to buy a minimum amount of products or services from CMGI or any subsidiary. Consequently, our sales are subject to demand variability by our supply chain management customers. The level and timing of orders placed by these customers vary for a variety of reasons, including seasonal buying by end-users, the introduction of new technologies and general economic conditions. Our supply chain management business is often required to purchase and maintain adequate levels of inventory in order to meet customer needs rapidly and on a timely basis.

 

The market for supply chain management products and services is very competitive, and the intensity of the competition is expected to continue to increase. Increased competition may result in price reductions, reduced gross margins and loss of market share. As a result of these competitive pressures, the gross margins in our supply chain management business are low, and we expect them to continue to be low in the future. Increased competition arising from industry consolidation and/or low demand for certain of our customers products may hinder our ability to maintain or improve our gross margins. These low gross margins magnify the impact of variations in revenue and operating costs on our financial results. A portion of our operating expenses is relatively fixed, and planned expenditures are based in part on anticipated orders that are forecasted with limited visibility of future demand. We must continue to focus on margin improvement, through cost reductions and asset and employee productivity gains in order to improve the profitability of our business and maintain our competitive position. We are reacting to margin and pricing pressures in several ways, including efforts to lower our cost to service customers, move work to lower-cost venues, establish facilities closer to our customers to gain efficiencies, and add other service offerings at higher margins.

 

15


Table of Contents

The Company currently conducts business in Taiwan, Singapore, Ireland, The Netherlands and certain other foreign locations, in addition to the Company’s North American operations. Our supply chain management customers have, at times, requested that the Company add capacity or open a facility in locations near their sites. We believe that our customers and potential customers are increasingly conducting more of their business in mainland China, and as a result the opportunity exists to grow our business through the expansion of our business into China. We are actively exploring opportunities to establish China-based operations, including through our planned acquisition of Modus Media, Inc. (“Modus”).

 

On March 24, 2004, CMGI announced the execution of a definitive merger agreement to acquire Modus, a privately held provider of supply chain management solutions with revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003 of approximately $543.4 million. Pursuant to the merger agreement, CMGI will acquire all of the stock of Modus for approximately $157.5 million in CMGI common stock. In addition, the Company will also be required to make a cash payment of approximately $101.0 million to retire certain indebtedness of Modus. The transaction is expected to close in the third calendar quarter of 2004. By acquiring Modus, CMGI expects to create a supply chain management market leader with nearly $1 billion in annual revenue, 38 locations in 13 countries, including a significant China presence, and a widely diversified client base that includes leaders in technology, software and consumer electronics.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The Company reports one current operating segment, eBusiness and Fulfillment. The eBusiness and Fulfillment segment includes the results of operations of the Company’s subsidiary, SalesLink and its wholly owned subsidiary SL Supply Chain Services International Corp. (SalesLink). The Other category represents certain corporate cash and cash equivalents, available-for-sale securities, certain other assets and liabilities and certain corporate administrative expenses. These corporate expenses consist of directors and officers insurance costs, costs associated with maintaining certain of the Company’s information technology systems and certain corporate administrative functions such as legal and finance, as well as certain administrative costs related to the Company’s venture capital entities.

 

In addition to its one current operating segment, the Company continues to report an Enterprise Software and Services segment (that consists of the operations of Equilibrium, CMGI Solutions and Nascent), a Portals segment (that consists of the operations of MyWay and iCAST) and a Managed Application Services segment (that consists of the operations of NaviPath, ExchangePath, 1stUp, and Activate), as these entities do not meet the aggregation criteria under SFAS No. 131 with respect to the Company’s current reporting segments. The historical results of these companies will continue to be reported in the Enterprise Software and Services, Portals and Managed Application Services segments, respectively, as well as any residual results from operations that exist through the cessation of operations of these entities, each of which has been divested or substantially wound down.

 

During fiscal year 2003 the Company’s divestitures of Engage, Navisite, Yesmail and Tallán, the asset sales by uBid and AltaVista, and the cessation of operations by Provisionsoft met the criteria for discontinued operations accounting. Accordingly, uBid, which was previously included in the eBusiness and Fulfillment segment, and Tallán, Yesmail, AltaVista, ProvisionSoft and Engage, which were previously included in the Enterprise Software and Services segment and NaviSite, which was previously included in the Managed Application Services segment have been reported as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.

 

Certain amounts for prior periods in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, and in the discussion below, have been reclassified to conform to current period presentations.

 

In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, all significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Accordingly, segment results reported by the Company exclude the effect of transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries and between the Company’s subsidiaries.

 

16


Table of Contents

Results of Operations

 

Three months ended April 30, 2004 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2003

 

Net Revenue:

 

    

Three Months
Ended

April 30, 2004


   As a % of
Total Net
Revenue


   

Three Months
Ended

April 30, 2003


   As a % of
Total Net
Revenue


    $Change

    % Change

 
     (in thousands)  

eBusiness and Fulfillment

   $ 105,663    100 %   $ 105,974    100 %   $ (311 )   (1 )%

Managed Application Services

     126    —         135    —         (9 )   (7 )%
    

        

        


     

Total

   $ 105,789    100 %   $ 106,109    100 %   $ (320 )   (1 )%
    

        

        


     

 

The decrease in revenue within the eBusiness and Fulfillment segment during the three months ended April 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in the prior year, was primarily the result of decreased revenue contributions from SalesLink’s U.S. operations due to lower order volumes for supply chain management services. These volume reductions were largely attributable to reduced product shipments for a major U.S. customer as a result of changes in demand for their products distributed from SalesLink’s U.S. operations. In addition, the prior period included revenue related to certain customer programs in the U.S. and Singapore that were discontinued during the third and fourth quarter of fiscal year 2003 and have not been replaced. The decrease in revenue compared to the prior period was partially offset by a new product offering by a major OEM customer and stronger overall demand for their products in Europe during the three months ended April 30, 2004. Sales to one customer comprised approximately 69% and 79% of eBusiness and Fulfillment segment revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2004 and April 30, 2003, respectively. The Company continues to see volatility in the global electronics markets and as such maintains a conservative view on order volumes and revenues. Visibility remains relatively low, and our clients’ performance varies from quarter-to-quarter based on market acceptance of product introductions and overall demand for their products.

 

Cost of Revenue:

 

    

Three Months
Ended

April 30, 2004


   As a % of
Segment Net
Revenue


   

Three Months
Ended

April 30, 2003


   As a % of
Segment Net
Revenue


    $Change

   % Change

 
     (in thousands)  

eBusiness and Fulfillment

   $ 100,352    95 %   $ 98,582    93 %   $ 1,770    2 %
    

        

        

      

Total

   $ 100,352    95 %   $ 98,582    93 %   $ 1,770    2 %
    

        

        

      

 

Cost of revenue consists primarily of expenses related to the cost of products purchased for sale or distribution as well as salaries and benefit expenses, consulting and contract labor costs, fulfillment and shipping costs, and applicable facilities costs. The Company’s cost of revenue increased as a result of higher material costs in the three months ended April 30, 2004 as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. Cost of revenue as a percentage of net revenue in the eBusiness and Fulfillment segment was approximately 95% and 93% for the three months ended April 30, 2004 and April 30, 2003, respectively. The Company’s gross margin percentages within the eBusiness and Fulfillment segment were approximately 5% and 7% for the three months ended April 30, 2004 and April 30, 2003, respectively. The decrease in the Company’s gross margins as a percentage of revenue was primarily attributable to three factors: (1) a mix shift in product distributed in Europe for a large customer, (2) reduced product shipments in the U.S. for a software customer, and (3) pricing reductions provided on a major customer program. The Company remains focused on margin improvement through cost reductions and asset and employee productivity gains, in order to improve the profitability of our business and maintain our competitive position. We are reacting to margin and pricing pressures in several ways, including efforts to lower our cost to service customers, moving work to lower-cost venues, establishing facilities closer to our customers to gain efficiencies, and adding other service offerings at higher margins. The Company anticipates that the acquisition of Modus will have a favorable impact on the Company’s gross margins within the next fiscal year.

 

Selling Expenses:

 

    

Three Months
Ended

April 30, 2004


   As a % of
Segment Net
Revenue


   

Three Months
Ended

April 30, 2003


   As a % of
Segment Net
Revenue


    $Change

    % Change

 
     (in thousands)  

eBusiness and Fulfillment

   $ 1,364    1 %   $ 987    1 %   $ 377     38 %

Other

     1    —         79    —         (78 )   (99 )%
    

        

        


     

Total

   $ 1,365    1 %   $ 1,066    1 %   $ 299     28 %
    

        

        


     

 

17


Table of Contents

Selling expenses consist primarily of compensation and employee-related expenses, sales commissions, facilities costs, marketing expenses and travel costs. Selling expenses increased during the three months ended April 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, by approximately 28%. The increase was primarily related to additional sales employees hired in Europe.

 

General and Administrative Expenses:

 

    

Three Months
Ended

April 30, 2004


   As a % of
Segment Net
Revenue


   

Three Months
Ended

April 30, 2003


    As a % of
Segment Net
Revenue


    $Change

    % Change

 
     (in thousands)  

eBusiness and Fulfillment

   $ 4,989    5 %   $ 5,887     6 %   $ (898 )   (15 )%

Managed Application Services

     1    1 %     (1 )   (1 )%     2     200 %

Portals

     8    —         7     —         1     14 %

Other

     2,643    —         7,664     —         (5,021 )   (66 )%
    

        


       


     

Total

   $ 7,641    7 %   $ 13,557     13 %   $ (5,916 )   (44 )%
    

        


       


     

 

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and other employee-related costs, facilities costs, depreciation expense and fees for professional services. General and administrative expenses decreased by 44% during the three months ended April 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. This decrease was primarily attributable to a reduction in headcount and related expenses at the Company’s corporate headquarters and its SalesLink subsidiary in connection with restructuring activities designed to reduce the overall cost structure of the Company. General and administrative costs related to the Company’s IT infrastructure, insurance programs, and real estate commitments were also significantly lower in the three months ended April 30, 2004 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year as a result of prior restructuring activities and a continued focus on cost reductions.

 

The general and administrative expenses within the Other category primarily reflect the cost of the Company’s directors and officers insurance and costs associated with certain corporate administrative functions such as legal and finance which are not fully allocated to the Company’s subsidiary companies, and administration costs related to the Company’s venture capital entities. General and administrative expenses within the other category decreased compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, primarily as a result of restructuring initiatives at the Company’s corporate headquarters that were designed to reduce the overall cost structure of the Company. These restructuring initiatives primarily included headcount reductions, a substantial downsizing of the Company’s IT infrastructure and the write-off of unutilized office space and equipment that resulted from the overall downsizing of the Company’s corporate infrastructure. Additionally, during the third quarter of fiscal year 2004, the Company incurred lower costs related to its insurance programs, principally directors and officers insurance, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year.

 

Amortization of Stock-Based Compensation:

 

    

Three Months
Ended

April 30, 2004


   As a % of
Segment Net
Revenue


  

Three Months
Ended

April 30, 2003


   As a % of
Segment Net
Revenue


   $Change

   % Change

 
     (in thousands)  

Other

   $ 72    —      $ 55    —      $ 17    31 %
    

       

       

      

Total

   $ 72    —      $ 55    —      $ 17    31 %
    

       

       

      

 

The increase in amortization of stock-based compensation during the three months ended April 30, 2004 as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, primarily related to the amortization of deferred compensation associated with a grant of an aggregate of 535,000 shares of restricted CMGI common stock to certain executives and employees of the Company during the first quarter of fiscal 2004. The restricted stock shares are subject to certain terms and conditions and vest over a three-year period.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets:

 

    

Three Months

Ended

April 30,2004


  

As a % of

Segment Net

Revenue


  

Three Months

Ended

April 30,2003


  

As a % of

Segment Net

Revenue


    $ Change

    % Change

 
     (in thousands)  

Managed Application Services

   $ —      —      $ 285    211 %   $ (285 )   (100 )%

Portals

     —      —        147    —         (147 )   (100 )%
    

       

        


     

Total

   $ —      —      $ 432    —       $ (432 )   (100 )%
    

       

        


     

 

18


Table of Contents

During the three months ended April 30, 2003, the Company recorded approximately $0.4 million of impairment charges related to the write-off of computer equipment and furniture and fixtures in connection with cessation of operations of MyWay and Navipath.

 

Restructuring, net:

 

    

Three Months
Ended

April 30, 2004


    As a % of
Segment Net
Revenue


   

Three Months
Ended

April 30, 2003


   As a % of
Segment Net
Revenue


    $ Change

    % Change

 
     (in thousands)  

eBusiness and Fulfillment

   $ 2,782     3 %   $ 15,546    15 %   $ (12,764 )   (82 )%

Managed Application Services

     (12 )   (10 )%     —      —         (12 )   (100 )%

Portals

     213     —         296    —         (83 )   (28 )%

Other

     (172 )   —         4,096    —         (4,268 )   (104 )%
    


       

        


     

Total

   $ 2,811     3 %   $ 19,938    19 %   $ (17,127 )   (86 )%
    


       

        


     

 

During the three months ended April 30, 2004, the Company recorded net restructuring charges of approximately $2.8 million. The restructuring charge primarily reflects adjustments of $0.2 million at iCAST and $2.8 million at SalesLink to previously recorded estimates for facility lease obligations as the facilities are expected to be vacant for longer than originally estimated. These charges were partially offset by a $0.1 million reduction to a previously recorded restructuring estimate for a facility lease obligation, based on the actual terms of a sublease signed during the period. The Company may incur additional restructuring charges during fiscal 2004 related to lease obligations and further reductions in workforce.

 

Other Income/Expense:

 

Interest income increased by $0.1 million to $0.8 million for the three months ended April 30, 2004 from $0.7 million for the same period in the prior fiscal year. The increase in interest income is a result of a higher average cash balance during the third quarter of fiscal year 2004 as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. The increase in the average cash balance is primarily a result of the sale of approximately 3.2 million shares of Overture Services, Inc. common stock by the Company’s AltaVista subsidiary during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 and the first quarter of fiscal 2004.

 

Interest (expense) recovery, net totaled $(0.5) million for the three months ended April 30, 2004, as compared to an expense of $(0.4) million for the same period in the prior fiscal year. Interest expense for the three months ended April 30, 2004 and April 30, 2003 primarily relate to imputed interest expense on the Company’s stadium obligation, in connection with the Company’s amended stadium sponsorship agreement, as well as interest expense on a term loan of the Company’s SalesLink subsidiary.

 

Other gains (losses), net totaled $0.4 million for the three months ended April 30, 2004 as compared to $(11.6) million for the same period of the prior fiscal year. Other gains (losses), net for the three months ended April 30, 2004 primarily consisted of a $0.7 million gain on the sale of marketable securities and impairment charges of approximately $0.9 million for other-than-temporary declines in the carrying value of certain investments in affiliates, primarily made by CMGI@Ventures IV, LLC. During the three months ended April 30, 2003, other gains (losses), net consisted primarily consisted of an $11.9 million loss on impairment of certain investments in affiliates.

 

Equity in income (losses) of affiliates, net, resulted from the Company’s minority ownership in certain investments that are accounted for under the equity method. Under the equity method of accounting, the Company’s proportionate share of each affiliate’s operating income (losses) is included in equity in income (losses) of affiliates. Equity in income (losses) of affiliates increased to approximately $0.2 million for the three months ended April 30, 2004, from $(1.0) million for the same period in fiscal year 2003, primarily as a result of improved operating performance at certain of the affiliate companies.

 

Minority interest of approximately $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended April 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, is attributable to a joint venture in which SL Supply Chain holds a 50% interest.

 

Income Tax Expense (Benefit):

 

During the three months ended April 30, 2004, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of approximately $74.7 million as a result of a reduction in the Company’s estimate of certain tax liabilities that had been included in accrued income taxes on the Company’s balance sheet. Exclusive of taxes provided for significant, unusual or extraordinary items that will be reported separately when and if they occur, the Company’s policy is to provide for income taxes in its interim financial statements at an effective rate based upon its estimate of full year earnings and projected tax expense. Income tax expense (benefit) for the third quarter of fiscal year 2004 differs from the amount computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35 percent to pre-tax income (loss) primarily

 

19


Table of Contents

as a result of the reduction in the Company’s estimate of certain tax liabilities, and by valuation allowances recognized on deferred tax assets.

 

Results of Operations

 

Nine months ended April 30, 2004 compared to the nine months ended April 30, 2003

 

Net Revenue:

 

    

Nine Months
Ended

April 30, 2004


   As a % of
Total Net
Revenue


   

Nine Months
Ended

April 30, 2003


   As a % of
Total Net
Revenue


    $Change

    % Change

 
     (in thousands)  

eBusiness and Fulfillment

   $ 300,453    100 %   $ 338,334    100 %   $ (37,881 )   (11 )%

Enterprise Software and Services

     —      —         227    —         (227 )   (100 )%

Managed Application Services

     503    —         544    —         (41 )   (8 )%
    

        

        


     

Total

   $ 300,956    100 %   $ 339,105    100 %   $ (38,149 )   (11 )%
    

        

        


     

 

The decrease in revenue within the eBusiness and Fulfillment segment during the nine months ended April 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in the prior year, was primarily the result of decreased revenue contributions from SalesLink’s U.S. operations due to lower order volumes for supply chain management services. These volume reductions were largely attributable to reduced product shipments for a major U.S. customer as a result of changes in demand for their products distributed from SalesLink’s U.S. operations. In addition, the prior period included revenue related to certain customer programs in the U.S. that were discontinued during the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and have not been replaced. The decrease in revenue from the prior period was partially offset by the introduction of a new product offering by a major OEM customer in December 2003 and stronger overall demand for their products in Europe during the nine months ended April 30, 2004. Sales to one customer comprised approximately 72% and 76% of eBusiness and Fulfillment segment revenue for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 and April 30, 2003, respectively. The Company continues to see volatility in the global electronics markets and as such maintains a conservative view on order volumes and revenues. Visibility remains relatively low, and our clients’ performance varies from quarter-to-quarter based on market acceptance of product introductions and overall demand for their products.

 

Cost of Revenue:

 

    

Nine Months
Ended

April 30, 2004


   As a % of
Segment Net
Revenue


   

Nine Months
Ended

April 30, 2003


   As a % of
Segment Net
Revenue


    $Change

    % Change

 
     (in thousands)  

eBusiness and Fulfillment

   $ 281,901    94 %   $ 313,479    93 %   $ (31,578 )   (10 )%

Enterprise Software and Services

              15    7 %     (15 )   (100 )%
    

        

        


     

Total

   $ 281,901    94 %   $ 313,494    92 %   $ (31,593 )   (10 )%
    

        

        


     

 

Cost of revenue consists primarily of expenses related to the cost of products purchased for sale or distribution as well as salaries and benefit expenses, consulting and contract labor costs, fulfillment and shipping costs, and applicable facilities costs. The Company’s cost of revenue decreased as a result of lower revenues in the nine months ended April 30, 2004 as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. Cost of revenue as a percentage of net revenue was approximately 94% and 92% for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 and April 30, 2003, respectively. The Company’s gross margin percentages within the eBusiness and Fulfillment segment were approximately 6% and 7% for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The decrease in the Company’s gross margins as a percentage of revenue was primarily attributable to three factors: (1) a mix shift in product distributed in Europe for a large customer, (2) reduced product shipments in the U.S. for a software customer, and (3) pricing reductions provided on a major customer program. The Company remains focused on margin improvement through cost reductions and asset and employee productivity gains, in order to improve the profitability of our business and maintain our competitive position. We are reacting to margin and pricing pressures in several ways, including efforts to lower our cost to service customers, move work to lower-cost venues, establish facilities closer to our customers to gain efficiencies and add other service offerings at higher margins. The Company anticipates that the acquisition of Modus will have a favorable impact on the Company’s gross margins within the next fiscal year.

 

20


Table of Contents

Selling Expenses:

 

     Nine Months
Ended
April 30, 2004


   As a % of
Segment Net
Revenue


    Nine Months
Ended
April 30, 2003


   As a % of
Segment Net
Revenue


    $Change

    % Change

 
     (in thousands)  

eBusiness and Fulfillment

   $ 3,548    1 %   $ 2,916    1 %   $ 632     22 %

Enterprise Software and Services

     —      —         464    204 %     (464 )   (100 )%

Other

     24    —         1,966    —         (1,942 )   (99 )%
    

        

        


     

Total

   $ 3,572    1 %   $ 5,346    2 %   $ (1,774 )   (33 )%
    

        

        


     

 

Selling expenses consist primarily of compensation and employee-related expenses, sales commissions, facilities costs, marketing expenses, and travel costs. Selling expenses decreased during the nine months ended April 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, by approximately 33%. The decrease was primarily related to cost savings associated with the Company’s amended stadium sponsorship agreement that was completed in August 2002. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in selling within the eBusiness and Fulfillment segment primarily related to additional sales employees hired in Europe.

 

General and Administrative Expenses:

 

    

Nine Months
Ended

April 30, 2004


   As a % of
Segment Net
Revenue


   

Nine Months
Ended

April 30, 2003


    As a % of
Segment Net
Revenue


    $Change

    % Change

 
     (in thousands)  

eBusiness and Fulfillment

   $ 14,356    5 %   $ 19,378     6 %   $ (5,022 )   (26 )%

Enterprise Software and Services

     —      —         714     315 %     (714 )   (100 )%

Managed Application Services

     5    1 %     (16 )   (3 )%     21     131 %

Portals

     27    —         (956 )   —         983     103 %

Other

     13,675    —         29,807     —         (16,132 )   (54 )%
    

        


       


     

Total

   $ 28,063    9 %   $ 48,927     14 %   $ (20,864 )   (43 )%
    

        


       


     

 

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and other employee-related costs, facilities costs, depreciation expense and fees for professional services. General and administrative expenses decreased by 43% during the nine months ended April 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. This decrease was primarily attributable to a reduction in headcount and related expenses at the Company’s corporate headquarters and its SalesLink subsidiary in connection with restructuring activities designed to reduce the overall cost structure of the Company in response to decreased demand for SalesLink’s supply chain management services in the United States. General and administrative costs related to the Company’s IT infrastructure, insurance programs, and real estate commitments were also significantly lower in the nine months ended April 30, 2004 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year as a result of prior restructuring activities and a continued focus on cost reductions.

 

The general and administrative expenses within the Other category primarily reflect the cost of the Company’s directors and officers insurance and costs associated with certain corporate administrative functions such as legal and finance which are not fully allocated to the Company’s subsidiary companies, and administrative costs related to the Company’s venture capital entities. General and administrative expenses within the Other category, decreased compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, primarily as a result of restructuring initiatives at the Company’s corporate headquarters that were designed to reduce the overall cost structure of the Company. These restructuring initiatives primarily included headcount reductions, a substantial downsizing of the Company’s IT infrastructure and the write-off of unutilized office space and equipment that resulted from the overall downsizing of the Company’s corporate infrastructure. Additionally, during the nine months ended April 30, 2004, the Company incurred lower costs related to its insurance programs, principally directors and officers insurance, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year.

 

21


Table of Contents

Amortization of Stock-Based Compensation:

 

     Nine Months
Ended
April 30, 2004


   As a % of
Segment Net
Revenue


   Nine Months
Ended
April 30, 2003


   As a % of
Segment Net
Revenue


   $Change

   % Change

 
     (in thousands)  

Other

   $ 262    —      $ 164    —      $ 98    60 %
    

       

       

      

Total

   $ 262    —      $ 164    —      $ 98    60 %
    

       

       

      

 

The increase in amortization of stock-based compensation during the nine months ended April 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year primarily related to the amortization of deferred compensation associated with a grant of an aggregate of 535,000 shares of restricted CMGI common stock to certain executives and employees of the Company during the first quarter of fiscal 2004. The restricted stock shares are subject to certain terms and conditions and vest over a three-year period.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets:

 

    

Nine Months

Ended

April 30, 2004


  

As a % of

Segment Net

Revenue


  

Nine Months

Ended

April 30, 2003


  

As a % of

Segment Net

Revenue


    $Change

    % Change

 
     (in thousands)  

Managed Application Services

   $ —      —      $ 309    57 %   $ (309 )   (100 )%

Portals

     —      —        147    —         (147 )   (100 )%
    

       

        


     

Total

   $ —      —      $ 456    —       $ (456 )   (100 )%
    

       

        


     

 

During the nine months ended April 30, 2003, the Company recorded approximately $0.5 million of impairment charges related to the write-off of computer equipment and furniture and fixtures in connection with the cessation of operations of MyWay and Navipath.

 

Restructuring, net:

 

     Nine Months
Ended
April 30, 2004


    As a % of
Segment Net
Revenue


   

Nine Months
Ended

April 30, 2003


   As a % of
Segment Net
Revenue


    $Change

    % Change

 
     (in thousands)  

eBusiness and Fulfillment

   $ 2,847     1 %   $ 15,546    5 %   $ (12,699 )   (82 )%

Managed Application Services

     (11 )   (2 )%     —      —         (11 )   (100 )%

Portals

     1,780     —         390    —         1,390     356 %

Other

     950     —         13,208    —         (12,258 )   (93 )%
    


       

        


     

Total

   $ 5,566     2 %   $ 29,144    9 %   $ (23,578 )   (81 )%
    


       

        


     

 

During the nine months ended April 30, 2004, the Company recorded net restructuring charges of approximately $5.6 million. The restructuring charge primarily reflects adjustments of $1.8 million at iCAST and $2.8 million at SalesLink to previously recorded estimates for facility lease obligations based on changes to the underlying assumptions relating to the estimated length of time to sublease vacant space. These charges were partially offset by a $1.0 million reduction to a previously recorded restructuring estimate for a facility lease obligation, which the Company settled for an amount less than originally estimated. During the nine months ended April 30, 2004, the Company also recorded a $0.6 million charge related to a hosting services contract that the Company is no longer utilizing, as it represented excess capacity. The reduction in hosting services required to support the business is primarily the result of the divestiture of several subsidiaries in fiscal 2003. During the nine months ended April 30, 2004, the Company also recorded a charge of $0.3 million related to a workforce reduction of 17 employees, a charge of $0.5 million to write-off certain software and hardware related assets no longer being utilized by the Company, and a $0.4 million charge related to equipment and facility lease obligations under which the Company expects to realize no future economic benefit. The Company may incur additional restructuring charges during fiscal 2004 related to lease obligations and further reductions in workforce.

 

Other Income/Expense:

 

Interest income increased by approximately $0.1 million to $2.8 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 from $2.7 million for the same period in the prior fiscal year. The increase in interest income is a result of a higher average cash balance during

the first nine months of fiscal year 2004 as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. The increase in the average cash

balance is primarily a result of proceeds from the sale of approximately 3.2 million shares of Overture Services, Inc. common stock by the Company’s AltaVista subsidiary during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 and the first quarter of fiscal 2004.

 

Interest (expense) recovery, net totaled $(1.2) million for the nine months ended April 30, 2004, as compared to a net recovery of $0.7 million for the same period in the prior fiscal year. Interest expense for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 primarily relates to imputed interest expense on the Company’s stadium obligation, in connection with the Company’s amended stadium sponsorship agreement, as well as interest expense on a term loan of the Company’s SalesLink subsidiary. For the nine months ended April 30,

 

22


Table of Contents

2003, the interest recovery primarily consisted of a fair market value adjustment of approximately $6.3 million related to the Company’s PCCW stock holdings, interest expense related to the Company’s stadium obligation of $(0.7) million, interest expense related to the obligation to the former holders of the Series C Preferred Stock of $(4.3) million, and $(0.6) million of interest expense on a term loan of the Company’s SalesLink subsidiary.

 

In connection with the repurchase of the outstanding shares of its Series C Preferred Stock in November 2001, the Company incurred an obligation to deliver approximately 448.3 million shares of its PCCW stock holdings to the former holders of the Series C Preferred Stock no later than December 2, 2002. On December 2, 2002, the Company fulfilled its obligation to deliver approximately 448.3 million shares of PCCW to the former holders of the Series C Preferred Stock. Prior to the satisfaction of the obligation to deliver the shares, the Company had accounted for the 448.3 million shares of PCCW stock as a trading security and the liability related to the obligation to deliver the PCCW stock as a current note payable, both of which were carried at market value. Changes in the fair value of the PCCW stock and the note payable have been recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as Other gains (losses), net and as adjustments to interest (expense) recovery, net, respectively. The fair market value adjustment of the note payable through April 30, 2003 resulted in a $6.3 million decrease to interest expense, offset by a loss of $6.3 million on the fair value adjustment of the trading security, which was included in Other gains (losses), net in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations.

 

Other gains (losses), net totaled $43.5 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 as compared to $(45.7) million for the same period of the prior fiscal year. Other gains (losses), net for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 primarily consisted of a $40.5 million gain by the Company’s AltaVista subsidiary on the sale of approximately 3.2 million shares of Overture Services, Inc. common stock, a gain of approximately $2.1 million by the Company on its sale of approximately 1.0 million shares of Loudeye Corp. common stock, a gain of approximately $0.8 million by the Company on its sale of approximately 0.2 million shares of Primus Knowledge Solutions common stock, a gain of approximately $1.1 million by the Company on its sale of approximately 0.2 million shares of NaviSite, Inc. common stock, and $(1.6) million related to impairment charges for other-than-temporary declines in the carrying value of certain investments in affiliates.

 

During the nine months ended April 30, 2003, other gains (losses), net primarily consisted of a pre-tax loss of approximately $(26.0) million related to impairment charges for other-than-temporary declines in the carrying value of certain investments in affiliates, an impairment charge of approximately $(14.1) million in connection with the divestiture of the Company’s investment in Signatures SNI, Inc. (“Signatures”), a loss of approximately $(6.3) million related to impairment charges for other-than-temporary declines in the carrying value of marketable securities, a loss of approximately $(3.5) million on the Company’s sale of its majority-owned subsidiary Equilibrium, offset by a gain of approximately $7.4 million related to the acquisition of Vicinity by Microsoft.

 

Equity in income (losses) of affiliates, net, resulted from the Company’s minority ownership in certain investments that are accounted for under the equity method. Under the equity method of accounting, the Company’s proportionate share of each affiliate’s operating income (losses) is included in equity in income (losses) of affiliates. Equity in income (losses) of affiliates increased to approximately zero for the nine months ended April 30, 2004, from a loss of approximately $1.9 million for the same period in fiscal year 2003, primarily as a result of improved operating performance at certain of the affiliate companies.

 

Minority interest of approximately $(2.1) million for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 was recorded in connection with a $40.5 million realized gain by AltaVista on its sale of approximately 3.2 million shares of Overture Services, Inc. common stock during the period, as well as minority interest attributable to a joint venture in which SL Supply Chain holds a 50% interest.

 

Income Tax Expense (Benefit):

 

During the nine months ended April 30, 2004, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of approximately $70.2 million as a result of a reduction in the Company’s estimate of certain tax liabilities that had been included in accrued income taxes on the Company’s balance sheet. Exclusive of taxes provided for significant, unusual or extraordinary items that will be reported separately when and if they occur, the Company’s policy is to provide for income taxes in its interim financial statements at an effective rate based upon its estimate of full year earnings and projected tax expense. Income tax expense (benefit) for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 differs from the amount computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35 percent to pre-tax income (loss) primarily as a result of the reduction in the Company’s estimate of certain tax liabilities, and by valuation allowances recognized on deferred tax assets.

 

Discontinued Operations:

 

During the three and nine months ended April 30, 2004, the Company recorded income/(loss) from discontinued operations of $0.1 million and $(1.0) million, respectively. The losses during the nine month period were primarily attributable to residual costs associated with the discontinued operations of AltaVista, Yesmail and uBid subsequent to divestiture. The Company does not expect any future residual costs related to discontinued operations to be significant.

 

23


Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources:

 

Historically, the Company has financed its operations and met its capital requirements primarily through funds generated from operations, the issuance of CMGI common stock, the sale of investments in subsidiary and affiliate entities and borrowings from lending institutions. As of April 30, 2004, the Company’s primary sources of liquidity consisted of cash and cash equivalents of $259.7 million and available-for-sale securities of $0.5 million. Additionally, the Company’s SalesLink subsidiary has a revolving bank credit facility of $23.0 million and an outstanding $5.2 million term loan. Advances under the credit facility may be in the form of loans or letters of credit. At April 30, 2004, $11.0 million was outstanding on the revolving bank credit facility and approximately $7.2 million had been reserved against the revolving credit facility in support of outstanding letters of credit. The remaining available borrowings at April 30, 2004 were $4.8 million. The Company’s working capital at April 30, 2004 was approximately $270.8 million. The Company is currently engaged in negotiations to renew both the revolving credit facility and term loan, which mature on June 30, 2004. As of April 30, 2004, SalesLink is in compliance with all of the financial covenants of its borrowing agreements, which include both liquidity and profitability measures. SalesLink has also agreed to restrictions that limit the ability of SalesLink to merge, acquire or sell assets without prior approval from the bank.

 

Net cash used for operating activities of continuing operations was $21.9 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 compared to $32.0 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2003. Cash used for operating activities of continuing operations represents net income (loss) as adjusted for non-cash items and changes in working capital. During the nine months ended April 30, 2004, non-cash items primarily included a reduction in accrued income taxes of $71.0 million, depreciation, amortization and impairment charges of $5.6 million and non-operating gains, net, of $43.5 million. The non-operating gains primarily included a $40.5 million gain on the sale by AltaVista of approximately 3.2 million shares of Overture Services, Inc. common stock, and a $2.1 million gain on the sale of approximately 1.0 million shares of Loudeye Corp. common stock. The inventory increase of $12.8 million during the nine months ended April 30, 2004 was primarily attributable to inventory purchased in SalesLink’s Tilburg, Netherlands operations during the second quarter ended January 31, 2004 to support expected demand for certain products of a major OEM customer over the second half of fiscal year 2004. During the nine months ended April 30, 2003, non-cash items primarily included depreciation, amortization and impairment charges of $8.4 million and non-operating losses, net of $36.5 million.

 

The Company believes that further reductions in the net cash used for operating activities of continuing operations is dependent on several factors, including increased profitability, effective inventory management practices, and optimization of the credit terms of certain vendors of the Company. On March 24, 2004, CMGI announced the execution of a definitive merger agreement to acquire Modus Media, Inc. Pursuant to the merger agreement, CMGI will acquire all of the stock of Modus for approximately $157.5 million in CMGI common stock. In addition, the Company will be required to make a cash payment of approximately $101.0 million to retire certain indebtedness of Modus, which will reduce CMGI’s available cash balances. The transaction is expected to close in the third calendar quarter of 2004.

 

Investing activities of continuing operations provided cash of $74.7 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2004, compared to cash provided by investing activities of $85.5 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2003. The $74.7 million of cash provided from investing activities of continuing operations during the nine months ended April 30, 2004 primarily included $75.4 million in cash proceeds from AltaVista’s sale of approximately 3.2 million shares of Overture Services, Inc. common stock, $2.3 million of cash proceeds from the Company’s sale of approximately 1.0 million shares of Loudeye Corp. common stock, $1.0 million in cash proceeds from the sale of approximately 0.2 million shares of Primus Knowledge Solutions common stock, and $1.1 million in cash proceeds from the sale of approximately 0.2 million shares of NaviSite, Inc. common stock, partially offset by $4.8 million in capital expenditures. The $85.5 million of cash provided by investing activities of continuing operations during the nine months ended April 30, 2003 primarily included $15.4 million in cash proceeds related to the acquisition of Vicinity by Microsoft, $8.0 million in cash proceeds from the Company’s sale of its investment in Signature SNI, Inc, $54.0 million of cash proceeds received from AltaVista’s sale of its assets and business operations, $7.1 million of cash proceeds from the Company’s sale of its equity interests in Tallan, and $5.0 million of cash proceeds from the Company’s sale of its equity interests in Yesmail, partially offset by $3.8 million in capital expenditures.

 

Financing activities of continuing operations provided cash of $11.1 million and $0.3 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The $11.1 million of cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations during the nine months ended April 30, 2004 included $1.2 million of proceeds from the issuance of common stock, and $13.0 million of borrowings under SalesLink’s revolving line of credit in order to support expected demand for certain products of a major OEM customer over the second half of fiscal year 2004, partially offset by $3.1 million of repayments of borrowings under SalesLink’s bank line of credit ($2.0 million) and term loan facility ($1.1 million). The $0.3 million of cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations during the nine months ended April 30, 2003 included $0.7 million of proceeds from the issuance of common stock, partially offset by $0.4 million of repayments of borrowings under SalesLink’s term loan.

 

24


Table of Contents

Cash used for discontinued operations totaled $1.1 million and $41.9 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company does not expect any significant future cash usage related to discontinued operations.

 

The Company believes that it has sufficient working capital and liquidity to support and leverage its global supply chain management and fulfillment services business, as well as continue to make strategic investments through its venture capital affiliates.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

The Company leases facilities and certain other machinery and equipment under various non-cancelable operating leases and executory contracts expiring through June 2015. In August 2000, the Company announced it had acquired the exclusive naming and sponsorship rights to the New England Patriots’ new stadium for a period of fifteen years. In August 2002, the Company finalized an agreement with the owner of the stadium to amend the sponsorship agreement. Under the terms of the amended agreement, the Company relinquished the stadium naming rights and remains obligated for a series of annual payments of $1.6 million per year through 2015. The Company’s SalesLink subsidiary has a revolving line of credit and a term loan with a bank. As of April 30, 2004, approximately $5.2 million was outstanding on the term loan, $11.0 million was outstanding under the revolving credit facility, and approximately $7.2 million had been reserved against the revolving credit facility in support of outstanding letters of credit. The Company is currently engaged in negotiations to renew both the revolving credit facility and term loan, which mature on June 30, 2004. Future minimum payments, including previously recorded restructuring obligations, as of April 30, 2004 are as follows:

 

Contractual Obligations


   Total

   Less
than 1
year


   1–3 years

   3–5 years

   After 5
years


     (in thousands)

Operating leases

   $ 46,544    $ 9,637    $ 13,027    $ 11,338    $ 12,542

Stadium obligations

     18,400      1,600      3,200      3,200      10,400

Long-term debt

     6,912      5,088      493      246      1,085

Revolving line of credit

     11,000      11,000      —        —        —  
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 82,856    $ 27,325    $ 16,720    $ 14,784    $ 24,027
    

  

  

  

  

 

Total future minimum lease payments have been reduced by future minimum sub-lease rentals of approximately $1.0 million.

 

Total rent and equipment lease expense charged to continuing operations was approximately $6.7 and $2.1 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

From time to time the Company provides guarantees of payment to vendors doing business with certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. These guarantees require that in the event that the subsidiary cannot satisfy its obligations with certain of its vendors, the Company will be required to settle the obligation. As of April 30, 2004, the Company had outstanding guarantees of subsidiary indebtedness totaling approximately $5.2 million.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, inventories, investments, intangible assets, income taxes, restructuring, impairment of long-lived assets and contingencies and litigation. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates.

 

The Company has identified the accounting policies below as the policies most critical to its business operations and the understanding of our results of operations. The impact and any associated risks related to these policies on our business operations is discussed throughout Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations where such policies affect our reported and expected financial results. Our critical accounting policies are as follows:

 

  Revenue recognition

 

  Restructuring expenses

 

25


Table of Contents
  Loss contingencies

 

  Accounting for impairment of long-lived assets, goodwill and other intangible assets

 

  Investments

 

  Income taxes

 

Revenue Recognition. The Company derives its revenue primarily from the sale of products and marketing distribution services, supply chain management services, and other services. Revenue is recognized as product is shipped and related services are performed in accordance with all applicable revenue recognition criteria. For these transactions, the Company applies the provisions of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements”, and SAB No. 104 “Revenue Recognition,” which updates portions of SAB No. 101. The Company recognizes revenue when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, title and risk of loss have passed, delivery has occurred or the services have been rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. The Company also applies the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 99-19, “Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent.” The Company’s application of EITF 99-19 includes evaluation of the terms of each major customer contract relative to a number of criteria that management considers in making its determination with respect to gross vs. net reporting of revenue for transactions with its customers. Management’s criteria for making these judgments place particular emphasis on determining the primary obligor in a transaction and which party bears general inventory risk. The Company records all shipping and handling fees billed to customers as revenue, and related costs as cost of sales, when incurred, in accordance with EITF 00-10, “Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs.”

 

Restructuring Expenses. For restructuring plans implemented prior to December 31, 2002, the Company assessed the need to record restructuring charges in accordance with EITF No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)” (EITF 94-3). The Company also applies EITF Issue No. 95-3, “Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination” and Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 100, “Restructuring and Impairment Charges.” In accordance with this guidance, management must execute an exit plan that will result in the incurrence of costs that have no future economic benefit. Also under the terms of EITF 94-3, a liability for the restructuring charges is recognized in the period management approves the restructuring plan. The Company records liabilities that primarily include the estimated severance and other costs related to employee benefits and certain estimated costs to exit equipment and facility lease obligations, bandwidth agreements and other service contracts. These estimates are based on the remaining amounts due under various contractual agreements, adjusted for any anticipated contract cancellation penalty fees or any anticipated or unanticipated event or changes in circumstances that would reduce these obligations. The settlement of these liabilities could differ materially from recorded amounts. In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” which addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies EITF 94-3. The statement requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. Examples of costs covered by the statement include lease termination costs and certain employee severance costs that are associated with a restructuring, discontinued operations, plant closing, or other exit or disposal activity. The provisions of this Statement have been applied by the Company to exit or disposal activities that were initiated after December 31, 2002.

 

Loss Contingencies. The Company is subject to the possibility of various loss contingencies arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company considers the likelihood of the loss or impairment of an asset or the incurrence of a liability as well as our ability to reasonably estimate the amount of loss in determining loss contingencies. An estimated loss contingency is accrued when it is probable that a liability has been incurred or an asset has been impaired and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company regularly evaluates the current information available to us to determine whether such accruals should be adjusted.

 

Accounting for Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Through July 31, 2002, the Company recorded impairment charges as a result of management’s ongoing business review and impairment analysis performed under its policy regarding impairment, utilizing the guidance in SFAS No. 121 “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of” (SFAS No. 121). Where impairment indicators were identified, management evaluated whether the projected undiscounted cash flows were sufficient to cover the particular long-lived asset being reviewed. If the undiscounted cash flows were insufficient, management then determined the amount of the impairment charge by comparing the carrying value of long-lived assets to their fair value. On August 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” Under SFAS No. 144, the Company tests certain long-lived assets or group of assets for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the Company may not be able to recover the asset’s carrying amount. SFAS No. 144 defines impairment as the condition that exists when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset or group exceeds its fair value. When events or changes in circumstances dictate an impairment review of a long-lived asset or group, the Company evaluates

 

26


Table of Contents

recoverability by determining whether the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of that asset or group cover the carrying value at the evaluation date. If the undiscounted cash flows are not sufficient to cover the carrying value, the Company measures any impairment loss as the excess of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or group over its fair value. Management predominantly uses third party valuation reports in its determination of fair value.

 

On August 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS No. 142 requires the Company to evaluate its existing intangible assets and goodwill that were acquired in prior purchase business combinations, and to make any necessary reclassifications in order to conform with the new criteria in SFAS No. 141 for recognition apart from goodwill. Accordingly, the Company is required to reassess the useful lives and residual values of all identifiable intangible assets acquired in purchase business combinations, and make any necessary amortization period adjustments. In addition, to the extent an intangible asset is then determined to have an indefinite useful life, the Company is required to test the intangible asset for impairment in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142. The Company’s valuation methodology for assessing impairment requires management to make judgments and assumptions based on historical experience and projections of future operating performance. Management predominantly uses third party valuation reports to assist in its determination of the fair value of reporting units subject to impairment testing. If these assumptions differ materially from future results, the Company may record impairment charges in the future. Additionally, the Company’s policy is to perform its annual impairment testing for all reporting units in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. At April 30, 2004 the Company’s carrying value of goodwill totaled $22.1 million.

 

Investments

 

Marketable securities held by the Company which meet the criteria for classification as available-for-sale are carried at fair value, net of a market discount to reflect any restrictions on transferability. Unrealized holding gains and losses on securities classified as available-for-sale are carried net of income taxes as a component of “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity.

 

Marketable securities held by the Company which meet the criteria for classification as trading are carried at fair value. Changes in the market value of securities classified as trading are recorded as a component of “Other gains (losses), net” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

The Company also maintains interests in several privately held companies primarily through its various venture capital affiliates. These venture affiliates (“CMGI @Ventures”) invest in early-stage technology companies. These equity investments are generally made in connection with a round of financing with other third-party investors. At April 30, 2004, the Company had approximately $17.7 million of equity investments in privately held companies. Investments in which the Company’s interest is less than 20% and which are not classified as available-for-sale securities are carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value unless it is determined that the Company exercises significant influence over the investee company, in which case the equity method of accounting is used. For those investments in which the Company’s voting interest is between 20% and 50%, the equity method of accounting is generally used. Under this method, the investment balance, originally recorded at cost, is adjusted to recognize the Company’s share of net earnings or losses of the investee company as they occur, limited to the extent of the Company’s investment in, advances to and commitments for the investee. These adjustments are reflected in “Equity in income (losses) of affiliates” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

The Company assesses the need to record impairment losses on investments and records such losses when the impairment of an investment is determined to be other than temporary in nature. The process of assessing whether a particular equity investment’s net realizable value is less than its carrying cost requires a significant amount of judgment. In making this judgment, the Company carefully considers the investee’s cash position, projected cash flows (both short and long-term), financing needs, recent financing rounds, most recent valuation data, the current investing environment, management/ownership changes, and competition. This valuation process is based primarily on information that the Company requests from these privately held companies and is not subject to the same disclosure and audit requirements as the reports required of U.S. public companies. As such, the reliability and accuracy of the data may vary. Based on the Company’s evaluation, it recorded impairment charges related to its investments in privately held companies of $0.9 million and $11.9 million for the three-months ended April 30, 2004 and 2003 and $1.6 million and $26.0 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These impairment losses are reflected in “Other gains (losses), net” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Estimating the net realizable value of investments in privately held early-stage technology companies is inherently subjective and may contribute to significant volatility in our reported results of operations. We may incur additional impairments to our equity investments in privately held companies, which could have an adverse impact on our future results of operations.

 

27


Table of Contents

At the time an equity method investee sells its stock to unrelated parties at a price in excess of its book value, the Company’s net investment in that affiliate increases. If at that time, the affiliate is not a newly formed, non-operating entity, or a research and development company, start-up or development stage company, and if there is no question as to the affiliate’s ability to continue in existence, the Company records the increase as a gain in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are accounted for under the provisions of SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” using the asset and liability method whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. SFAS No. 109 also requires that the deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance, if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods. This methodology requires estimates and judgments in the determination of the recoverability of deferred tax assets and in the calculation of certain tax liabilities. At April 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, a full valuation allowance has been recorded against the gross deferred tax asset since management believes that after considering all the available objective evidence, both positive and negative, historical and prospective, with greater weight given to historical evidence, it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized.

 

In addition, the calculation of the Company’s tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations in a multitude of jurisdictions. The Company records liabilities for estimated tax obligations in the U.S. and other tax jurisdictions. The resolution of these estimated liabilities could differ materially from recorded amounts. During the nine months ended April 30, 2004, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of approximately $70.2 million as a result of a reduction in the Company’s estimate of certain tax liabilities that had been included in accrued income taxes on the Company’s balance sheet.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46 “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”) and, in December 2003, issued a revision to that interpretation (“FIN 46R”). FIN 46R further explains how to identify variable interest entities (“VIE”) and how to determine when a business enterprise should include the assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interest and results of a VIE in its financial statements. The Company adopted FIN 46R as of April 30, 2004. The adoption of the provisions of FIN 46R did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In December 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. (“SAB”) 104, “Revenue Recognition,” which supersedes SAB 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.” SAB 104’s primary purpose is to rescind accounting guidance contained in SAB 101 related to multiple element revenue arrangements, superseded as a result of the issuance of EITF 00-21, “Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.” The issuance of SAB 104 reflects the concepts contained in EITF 00-21; the other revenue recognition concepts contained in SAB 101 remain largely unchanged. The application of SAB 104 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 150, “Accounting For Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity”, which establishes standards for how an issuer of financial instruments classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances) if, at inception, the monetary value of the obligation is based solely or predominantly on a fixed monetary amount known at inception, variations in something other than the fair value of the issuer’s equity shares or variations inversely related to changes in the fair value of the issuer’s equity shares. This Statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. On November 7, 2003 the FASB deferred the classification and measurement provisions of SFAS No. 150 as they apply to certain mandatory redeemable non-controlling interests.

 

28


Table of Contents

This deferral is expected to remain in effect while these provisions are further evaluated by the FASB. The Company has not entered into or modified any financial instruments covered by this statement after May 31, 2003 and the application of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

Factors That May Affect Future Results

 

The Company operates in a rapidly changing environment that involves a number of risks, some of which are beyond the Company’s control. Forward-looking statements in this document and those made from time to time by the Company through its senior management are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements concerning the expected future revenues or earnings or concerning projected plans, performance, or development of products and services, as well as other estimates related to future operations are necessarily only estimates of future results and there can be no assurance that actual results will not materially differ from expectations. Forward-looking statements represent management’s current expectations and are inherently uncertain. CMGI does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from results anticipated in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

CMGI may not realize all of the anticipated benefits of its planned acquisition of Modus Media.

 

On March 24, 2004, CMGI announced the execution of a definitive merger agreement to acquire Modus Media, Inc. Pursuant to the merger agreement, CMGI will acquire Modus for approximately $157.5 million of CMGI common stock and a cash payment of approximately $101.0 million that will be made concurrent with the closing of this transaction to retire certain indebtedness of Modus. The transaction is expected to close in the third calendar quarter of 2004 and is subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions. The exchange ratio for the proposed stock-for-stock merger is variable, based upon an aggregate purchase price of $157.5 million (subject to reduction if Modus’ net indebtedness exceeds a targeted amount) and the average closing price of CMGI common stock for the 20-day period ending immediately prior to the second closing stock price average utilized will not be less than $2.028 or greater than $2.478, and that in no event will the amount of shares issued by CMGI in the proposed acquisition exceed certain limitations imposed by Nasdaq.

 

The success of the planned acquisition will depend, in part, on the ability of CMGI to realize the anticipated synergies, cost savings and growth opportunities from integrating the businesses of Modus with the businesses of CMGI. CMGI’s success in realizing these benefits and the timing of this realization depend upon the successful integration of the technology, personnel and operations of Modus. The integration of two independent companies is a complex, costly and time-consuming process. The difficulties of combining the operations of the companies include, among others:

 

  retaining key employees;

 

  consolidating corporate and administrative infrastructures;

 

  coordinating sales and marketing functions;

 

  preserving the distribution, marketing, promotion and other important internal operations and third-party relationships of Modus;

 

  minimizing the diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business concerns;

 

  coordinating geographically disparate organizations; and

 

  retaining key customers.

 

There can be no assurance that the parties will satisfy all closing conditions to the transaction and consummate the merger, or that the integration of Modus with CMGI will result in the realization of the full benefits that the parties anticipate in a timely manner or at all.

 

CMGI may not be profitable in the future and risks depleting its working capital.

 

During the three and nine months ended April 30, 2004, CMGI had an operating loss of approximately $6.5 million and $18.4 million, respectively. CMGI anticipates that it will continue to incur significant operating expenses in the future, including significant costs of revenue and general and administrative expenses. CMGI also has significant commitments and contingencies, including real estate leases, continuing stadium sponsorship obligations, and guarantees entered into by CMGI on behalf of itself and current and former operating companies. As a result, CMGI can give no assurance that it will achieve profitability or be capable of sustaining

 

29


Table of Contents

profitable operations, including after the Modus acquisition. CMGI may also use significant amounts of cash to fund growth and expansion of its operations, including through acquisition. CMGI may also incur significant costs and expenses in connection with pending and future litigation. At April 30, 2004, CMGI had a consolidated cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balance of approximately $260.2 million and fixed contractual obligations of $82.9 million. In addition, the merger agreement requires CMGI to pay off certain indebtedness of Modus at closing estimated to be approximately $101.0 million at June 1, 2004, which will reduce CMGI’s available cash reserves. If CMGI is unable to reach and sustain profitability, it risks depleting its working capital balances and its business will be materially adversely affected.

 

CMGI derives substantially all of its revenue from a small number of supply chain management customers and adverse industry trends or the loss of any of those customers could significantly damage CMGI’s business.

 

CMGI derives substantially all of its revenue from the supply chain management services provided by SalesLink. CMGI’s business and future growth will depend in large part on the industry trend towards outsourcing supply chain management and other business processes. If this trend does not continue or declines, demand for CMGI’s supply chain management services would decline and its financial results could suffer.

 

In addition, a limited number of customers account for substantially all of CMGI’s consolidated net revenue and the loss of any one or more of these customers would cause its revenue to decline below expectations. One customer, Hewlett-Packard, accounted for approximately 69% and 72% of CMGI’s consolidated net revenue for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2004, respectively. Nearly all of the revenues of SalesLink and SL Supply Chain are accounted for by sales to a limited number of customers, especially Hewlett-Packard and Microsoft, and sales of Microsoft products. Similarly, nearly all of the revenues of Modus are accounted for by sales to a limited number of customers. CMGI and Modus currently do not have any agreements which obligate any customer to buy a minimum amount of products or services from CMGI, Modus or any subsidiary, or designate CMGI, Modus or any subsidiary as its sole supplier of any particular products or services. The loss of a significant amount of business with Hewlett-Packard or Microsoft, or any other key customer, would have a material adverse effect on CMGI. CMGI believes that it will continue to derive the vast majority of its operating revenue from sales to a small number of customers, including after the Modus acquisition. There can be no assurance that CMGI’s revenue from key customers will not decline in future periods.

 

In addition, SL Supply Chain has been designated as an Authorized Replicator (AR) for Microsoft under an agreement renewable on an annual basis. Such designation provides SL Supply Chain with a license to replicate Microsoft software products and documentation for customers who want to bundle licensed software with their hardware products. A failure to maintain AR status could result in reduced business and revenues for SL Supply Chain.

 

CMGI may have problems raising money it needs in the future.

 

CMGI has generally financed its operations and growth through the selective sale of investments or minority or majority interests in subsidiaries or affiliates to outside investors. Market and other conditions largely beyond CMGI’s control may affect its ability to engage in future sales of such securities, the timing of any such sales, and the amount of proceeds therefrom. Even if CMGI is able to sell any such securities in the future, CMGI may not be able to sell at favorable prices or on favorable terms. In addition, this funding source may not be sufficient in the future, and CMGI may need to obtain funding from outside sources. However, CMGI may not be able to obtain funding from outside sources. In addition, even if CMGI finds outside funding sources, CMGI may be required to issue to such outside sources securities with greater rights than those currently possessed by holders of CMGI’s common stock. CMGI may also be required to take other actions, which may lessen the value of its common stock or dilute its common stockholders, including borrowing money on terms that are not favorable to CMGI or issuing additional shares of common stock. If CMGI experiences difficulties raising money in the future, its business will be materially adversely affected.

 

A decline in the technology sector could reduce CMGI’s revenue.

 

A large portion of CMGI’s supply chain management revenue comes from customers in the technology sector which is intensely competitive and highly volatile. Declines in the overall performance of the technology sector have in the past and could in the future adversely affect the demand for supply chain management services and reduce CMGI’s revenues from such customers.

 

The gross margins in our supply chain management business are low, which magnifies the impact of variations in revenue and operating costs on our financial results.

 

As a result of intense price competition in the technology products marketplace, the gross margins in our supply chain management business are low, and we expect them to continue to be low in the future, including after the Modus acquisition. In addition, we expect additional pressure following the planned acquisition of Modus with respect to overlapping customers that seek to reduce pricing to the lower of the pre-acquisition pricing of CMGI and Modus. Increased competition, industry consolidation and/or low demand for certain products may hinder our ability to maintain or improve our gross margins. These low gross margins magnify the impact of variations in revenue and operating costs on our financial results. A portion of our operating expenses is relatively fixed, and planned expenditures are based in part on anticipated orders that are forecasted with limited visibility of future demand. As a result,

 

30


Table of Contents

we may not be able to reduce our operating expenses as a percentage of revenue to mitigate any further reductions in gross margins in the future. We may also be required to spend money to restructure our operations should future demand fall significantly in any one facility. If we cannot proportionately decrease our cost structure in response to competitive price pressures, our business and operating results could suffer.

 

Because we generally sell to our supply chain management customers on a purchase order basis, we are subject to uncertainties and variability in demand by our customers, which could decrease revenue and adversely affect our financial results.

 

We generally sell to our supply chain management customers on a purchase order basis rather than pursuant to long-term contracts or contracts with minimum purchase requirements. Consequently, our sales are subject to demand variability by our supply chain management customers. The level and timing of orders placed by these customers vary for a variety of reasons, including seasonal buying by end-users, the introduction of new technologies and general economic conditions. Customers submitting a purchase order may cancel, reduce or delay their orders. If we are unable to anticipate and respond to the demands of our supply chain management customers, we may lose customers because we have an inadequate supply of products, or we may have excess inventory, either of which may harm our business, financial position and operating results. Similarly, Modus’ sales to its customers are generally on a purchase order basis.

 

Our supply chain management business is required to maintain adequate levels of inventory in order to meet customer needs, which presents risks to our financial position and operating results.

 

Our supply chain management business is often required to purchase and maintain adequate levels of inventory in order to meet customer needs rapidly and on a timely basis. We are often required to finance the purchase of products or components that are necessary to fulfill customer orders. The technology sector served by our customers is subject to rapid technological change, new and enhanced product specification requirements, and evolving industry standards. These changes may cause inventory on hand to decline substantially in value or to rapidly become obsolete. Most of our customers offer limited protection from the loss in value of inventory. In addition, our customers may become unable or unwilling to fulfill their protection obligations to us. The decrease or elimination of price protection or the inability of our customers to fulfill their protection obligations could lower our gross margins and cause us to record inventory write-downs. If we are unable to manage our inventory with our customers with a high degree of precision, we may have insufficient product supplies or we may have excess inventory, resulting in inventory write downs, which may harm our business, financial position and operating results. In addition, we may not be able to recover fully the credit costs we face with the financing of inventory.

 

Our ability to obtain particular products or components in the required quantities and to fulfill customer orders on a timely basis is critical to our success. In most cases, we have no guaranteed price or delivery agreements with our suppliers. We occasionally experience a supply shortage of certain products as a result of strong demand or problems experienced by our suppliers. If shortages or delays persist, the price of those products may increase, or the products may not be available at all. Accordingly, if we are not able to secure and maintain an adequate supply of products or components to fulfill our customer orders on a timely basis, our business, financial position and operating results may be adversely affected.

 

A failure to meet customer expectations could result in lost revenues, increased expenses and negative publicity.

 

CMGI’s supply chain management customers face significant uncertainties in forecasting the demand for their products, and limitations on the size of its facilities, number of personnel and availability of materials could make it difficult for CMGI to meet customers’ unforecasted demand for additional production. Any failure to meet customers’ specifications, capacity requirements or expectations, including after the Modus acquisition, could result in lost revenue, lower client satisfaction, negative perception in the marketplace and potential claims for damages.

 

If CMGI is not able to establish customer sites where requested, or if it fails to retain key customers at established sites, customer relationships, revenue and expenses could be seriously harmed.

 

CMGI’s supply chain management customers have, at times, requested that it add capacity or open a facility in locations near their sites. If CMGI or its operating companies elect not to add required capacity at sites near existing customers or establish sites near existing or potential customers, customers may decide to seek alternate service providers. In addition, if CMGI or its operating companies lose a significant customer of a particular site or open a site with the expectation of business that does not materialize, operations at that site could become uneconomical or significantly less efficient. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on the business, expenses and revenues of CMGI or its operating companies.

 

31


Table of Contents

The success of the global operations of CMGI’s operating companies is subject to special risks and costs.

 

CMGI’s operating companies intend to continue to expand their operations outside of the United States. A substantial portion of Modus’ business and operations are located internationally, including in China. This international expansion will require significant management attention and financial resources. The operations of CMGI’s supply chain management operating companies are subject to numerous and varied regulations worldwide, some of which may have an adverse effect on CMGI’s ability to develop its international operations in accordance with its business plan or on a timely basis. In addition, CMGI and its operating companies have limited experience in such international activities. Accordingly, CMGI and its operating companies will need to commit substantial time and development resources to customizing the products and services of its operating companies for selected international markets and to developing international sales and support channels, including after the Modus acquisition.

 

CMGI expects that the sales of its operating companies will be denominated predominantly in United States dollars. As a result, an increase in the value of the United States dollar relative to other currencies may make the products and services of its operating companies more expensive and, therefore, potentially less competitive in international markets. As CMGI’s operating companies increase their international sales, their total revenues may also be affected to a greater extent by seasonal fluctuations resulting from lower sales that typically occur during the summer months in Europe and other parts of the world.

 

CMGI is subject to risks of operating internationally.

 

CMGI’s success depends, in part, on the Company’s ability to manage and expand its international operations. Failure to expand its international sales and fulfillment activities could limit the Company’s ability to grow.

 

The Company currently conducts business in Taiwan, Singapore, Ireland, The Netherlands and certain other foreign locations, in addition to the Company’s North American operations. Sales outside the United States accounted for 55% and 41% of the Company’s total revenue for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Sales outside the United States accounted for 37%, 11% and 13% of the Company’s total revenue for fiscal 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Sales outside the United States accounted for 68%, 66% and 60% of Modus’ total revenue for fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. There are certain risks inherent in conducting international operations, including:

 

  added fulfillment complexities in operations, including multiple languages, currencies, bills of materials and stock keeping units;

 

  exposure to currency fluctuations and repatriation complexities and delays;

 

  longer payment cycles;

 

  greater difficulties in accounts receivable collections;

 

  the complexity of ensuring compliance with multiple U.S. and foreign laws, particularly differing laws on intellectual property rights and export control; and

 

  labor practices, difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations, political instability and potentially adverse tax consequences.

 

In addition, following the Modus acquisition a substantial portion of CMGI’s business will be conducted in China, where it faces additional risks, including the following:

 

  the challenge of navigating a complex set of licensing requirements and restrictions affecting the conduct of business in China by foreign companies;

 

  difficulties and limitations on the repatriation of cash;

 

  currency fluctuation and exchange rate risks;

 

  protection of intellectual property, both for CMGI and its customers; and

 

  difficulty retaining management personnel and skilled employees.

 

If CMGI is unable to manage these risks, our international sales may decline and our financial results may be adversely affected.

 

32


Table of Contents

International laws and regulations may result in unanticipated costs and litigation.

 

CMGI’s plans to expand international operations will increase the Company’s exposure to international laws and regulations. Noncompliance with foreign laws and regulations, which are often complex and subject to variation and unexpected changes, could result in unexpected costs and potential litigation. For example, the governments of foreign countries might attempt to regulate the Company’s products and services or levy sales or other taxes relating to its activities. In addition, foreign countries may impose tariffs, duties, price controls or other restrictions on foreign currencies or trade barriers, any of which could make it more difficult to conduct its business.

 

CMGI and its operating companies depend on third-party software, systems and services.

 

CMGI and its operating companies rely on products and services of third-party providers in their business operations. There can be no assurance that CMGI or its operating companies will not experience operational problems attributable to the installation, implementation, integration, performance, features or functionality of such third-party software, systems and services. Any interruption in the availability or usage of the products and services provided by third parties could have a material adverse effect on the business or operations of CMGI or its operating companies.

 

CMGI depends on certain important employees, and the loss of any of those employees may harm CMGI’s business.

 

CMGI’s performance is substantially dependent on the performance of its executive officers and other key employees, as well as management of its operating companies. The familiarity of these individuals with technology-related industries makes them especially critical to CMGI’s success. In addition, CMGI’s success is dependent on its ability to attract, train, retain and motivate high quality personnel, especially for its operating companies’ management teams. Competition for such personnel is intense. The loss of the services of any of CMGI’s executive officers or key employees may harm its business. CMGI’s success also depends on its continuing ability to attract, train, retain and motivate other highly qualified technical and managerial personnel.

 

There may be conflicts of interest among CMGI, CMGI’s subsidiaries and their respective officers, directors and stockholders.

 

Some of CMGI’s officers and directors also serve as officers or directors of one or more of CMGI’s subsidiaries. In addition, David S. Wetherell, CMGI’s Chairman of the Board, has significant compensatory interests in certain of CMGI’s @Ventures venture capital affiliates. As a result, CMGI, CMGI’s officers and directors, and CMGI’s subsidiaries and venture capital affiliates may face potential conflicts of interest with each other and with stockholders. Specifically, CMGI’s officers and directors may be presented with situations in their capacity as officers, directors or management of one of CMGI’s subsidiaries and venture capital affiliates that conflict with their fiduciary obligations as officers or directors of CMGI or of another subsidiary or affiliate.

 

CMGI’s strategy of expanding its business through acquisitions of other businesses and technologies presents special risks.

 

CMGI intends to continue to expand its business in certain areas through the acquisition of businesses, technologies, products and services from other businesses. Acquisitions involve a number of special problems, including:

 

  the need to incur additional debt or use cash in order to consummate the acquisition;

 

  difficulty integrating acquired technologies, operations and personnel with the existing businesses;

 

  diversion of management attention in connection with both negotiating the acquisitions and integrating the assets;

 

  strain on managerial and operational resources as management tries to oversee larger operations;

 

  the funding requirements for acquired companies may be significant;

 

  exposure to unforeseen liabilities of acquired companies;

 

  increased risk of costly and time-consuming litigation, including stockholder lawsuits; and

 

  potential issuance of securities in connection with an acquisition with rights that are superior to the rights of holders of CMGI’s common stock, or which may have a dilutive effect on the common stockholders.

 

CMGI may not be able to successfully address these problems. Moreover, CMGI’s future operating results will depend to a significant degree on its ability to successfully integrate acquisitions and manage operations while also controlling expenses and cash burn.

 

In addition, CMGI has stated that it believes the opportunity exists to grow our business in China and that we are actively exploring opportunities to establish China-based operations, including our planned acquisition of Modus. There can be no assurance that such efforts will be successful. Failure to establish a China presence in the near term could have a material adverse effect on our prospects and results of operations.

 

33


Table of Contents

CMGI’s quarterly results may fluctuate significantly.

 

CMGI’s operating results have fluctuated widely on a quarterly basis during the last several years, and it expects to experience significant fluctuations in future quarterly operating results. Many factors, some of which are beyond CMGI’s control, have contributed to these quarterly fluctuations in the past and may continue to do so. Such factors include:

 

  demand for its products and services;

 

  timing of new product introductions or software releases by its customers or their competitors;

 

  payment of costs associated with its acquisitions, sales of assets and investments;

 

  timing of sales of assets and marketable securities;

 

  market acceptance of new products and services;

 

  seasonality;

 

  temporary shortages in supply from vendors;

 

  charges for impairment of long-lived assets in future periods;

 

  potential restructuring charges in connection with CMGI’s continuing restructuring efforts;

 

  political instability or natural disasters in the countries in which it operates;

 

  specific economic conditions in the industries in which CMGI competes; and

 

  general economic conditions.

 

CMGI believes that period-to-period comparisons of its results of operations will not necessarily be meaningful and should not be relied upon as indicative of its future performance. It is also possible that in some fiscal quarters, CMGI’s operating results will be below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. In such circumstances, the price of CMGI’s common stock may decline.

 

The price of CMGI’s common stock has been volatile and may fluctuate based on the value of its assets.

 

The market price of CMGI’s common stock has been, and is likely to continue to be, volatile, experiencing wide fluctuations. In recent years, the stock market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations, which have particularly impacted the market prices of equity securities of many companies providing technology-related products and services. Some of these fluctuations appear to be unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of such companies. Future market movements may adversely affect the market price of CMGI’s common stock. In addition, should the market price of CMGI’s common stock be below $1.00 per share for an extended period, it risks Nasdaq delisting, which would have an adverse effect on CMGI’s business and on the trading of CMGI common stock. In order to maintain compliance with Nasdaq listing standards, CMGI may consider several strategies, including without limitation a reverse stock split.

 

In addition, a portion of CMGI’s assets includes the equity securities of both publicly traded and privately held companies. The market price and valuations of the securities that CMGI holds may fluctuate due to market conditions and other conditions over which CMGI has no control. Fluctuations in the market price and valuations of the securities that CMGI holds in other companies may result in fluctuations of the market price of CMGI’s common stock and may reduce the amount of working capital available to CMGI.

 

In connection with the planned acquisition of Modus, CMGI will issue approximately $157.5 million of shares of CMGI common stock, which may have a dilutive effect on CMGI’s stockholders. The exchange ratio for the proposed stock-for-stock merger is variable, based upon an aggregate purchase price of $157.5 million (subject to reduction if net indebtedness exceeds a targeted amount) and the average closing price of CMGI common stock for the 20-day period ending immediately prior to the second trading day preceding the date of closing, but is limited such that for purposes of this calculation the CMGI closing stock price average utilized will not be less than $2.028 or greater than $2.478, and that in no event will the amount of shares issued by CMGI in the proposed acquisition exceed certain limitations imposed by Nasdaq.

 

CMGI’s operating companies are subject to intense competition.

 

The markets for the products and services of CMGI’s operating companies are highly competitive and often lack significant barriers to entry, enabling new businesses to enter these markets relatively easily. Numerous well-established companies and smaller entrepreneurial companies are focusing significant resources on developing and marketing products and services that will compete

 

34


Table of Contents

with the products and services of CMGI’s operating companies. The market for supply chain management products and services is very competitive, and the intensity of the competition is expected to continue to increase. Any failure to maintain and enhance the competitive position of CMGI’s supply chain management operating companies will limit its ability to maintain and increase market share, which would result in serious harm to CMGI’s business. Increased competition may also result in price reductions, reduced gross margins and loss of market share. In addition, many of the current and potential competitors of CMGI’s operating companies have greater financial, technical, operational and marketing resources than those of CMGI’s operating companies. CMGI’s operating companies may not be able to compete successfully against these competitors. Competitive pressures may also force prices for supply chain management products and services down and such price reductions may reduce CMGI’s revenues.

 

To succeed, CMGI’s operating companies must respond to the rapid changes in the technology sector.

 

The markets for the technology-related products and services of CMGI’s operating companies are characterized by:

 

  rapidly changing technology;

 

  evolving industry standards;

 

  frequent new product and service introductions;

 

  shifting distribution channels; and

 

  changing customer demands.

 

The success of CMGI’s operating companies will depend on their ability to adapt to this rapidly evolving marketplace. They may not be able to adequately adapt their products and services or to acquire new products and services that can compete successfully. In addition, CMGI’s operating companies may not be able to establish and maintain effective distribution channels.

 

CMGI’s operating companies could be subject to infringement claims and other liabilities.

 

From time to time, CMGI’s operating companies have been, and expect to continue to be, subject to third-party claims in the ordinary course of business, including claims of alleged infringement of intellectual property rights. Any such claims may damage the businesses of CMGI’s operating companies by:

 

  subjecting them to significant liability for damages;

 

  resulting in invalidation of their proprietary rights;

 

  resulting in costly license fees in order to settle such claims;

 

  being time-consuming and expensive to defend even if such claims are not meritorious; and

 

  resulting in the diversion of management time and attention.

 

The intellectual property of our supply chain management customers may be damaged, misappropriated, stolen or lost while in our possession, subjecting us to litigation and other adverse consequences.

 

In the course of providing supply chain management services to its customers, CMGI and its operating companies have possession of or access to certain intellectual property of such customers, including databases, software masters, certificates of authenticity and similar valuable intellectual property. In the event such intellectual property is damaged, misappropriated, stolen or lost, CMGI could suffer:

 

  claims under indemnification provisions in customer agreements or other liability for damages;

 

  delayed or lost revenue due to adverse customer reaction;

 

  negative publicity; and

 

  litigation that could be costly and time consuming.

 

35


Table of Contents

CMGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

The Company is exposed to equity price risks on the marketable portion of its equity securities. The Company’s available-for-sale securities at April 30, 2004 primarily consisted of investments in companies in the Internet and technology industries which have experienced significant historical volatility in their stock prices. The Company typically does not attempt to reduce or eliminate its market exposure on these securities. A 20% adverse change in equity prices, based on a sensitivity analysis of the equity component of the Company’s available-for-sale securities portfolio as of April 30, 2004, would result in an approximate $0.1 million decrease in the fair value of the Company’s available-for-sale securities.

 

The carrying values of financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and notes payable, approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The carrying value of long-term debt approximates its fair value, as estimated by using discounted future cash flows based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

 

The Company from time to time uses derivative financial instruments primarily to reduce exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates on its borrowing arrangements. The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. As a matter of policy, derivative positions are used to reduce risk by hedging underlying economic or market exposure. The derivatives the Company uses are straightforward instruments with liquid markets. At April 30, 2004, the Company was primarily exposed to the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and Euro Interbank Offered Rate (EURIBOR) interest rate on its outstanding borrowing arrangements. The Company did not have any derivative financial instruments during the three and nine months ended April 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

The Company has historically had very low exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and as such, has not used derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency fluctuation risk. As the Company continues to expand its international operations, the Company may consider utilizing derivative instruments to mitigate the risk of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in the future.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act.

 

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

36


Table of Contents

CMGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

On September 24, 2003, the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Engage, Inc. (the “Creditors Committee”) filed a complaint against the Company in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court (Massachusetts, Western Division). The complaint was amended on November 6, 2003. In the amended complaint, the Creditors Committee asserted the following causes of action: (i) re-characterization of debt as equity, (ii) equitable subordination, (iii) invalidation of a release, (iv) fraudulent transfer, (v) preferential transfers, (vi) illegal redemption of shares, (vii) turnover of property of estate, (viii) alter ego, (ix) breach of contract, (x) breach of covenant of good faith and fair dealing, (xi) promissory estoppel, (xii) unjust enrichment, (xiii) unfair and deceptive trade practices under Massachusetts General Laws §93A, and (xiv) declaration with respect to scope and extent of security interests. The Creditors Committee seeks monetary damages and other relief, including cancellation of a $2.0 million promissory note, return of $2.5 million in cash, certain other unspecified amounts and a finding that the Company is liable for Engage’s debt. The Company believes that these claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend this matter.

 

In addition, on May 28, 2004, the Creditors Committee filed a complaint in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court against David Wetherell, George McMillan, Andrew Hajducky and Christopher Cuddy, in their individual capacities as former officers and/or directors of Engage. The Complaint asserts the following causes of action: (i) breaches of fiduciary duties, (ii) fraudulent misrepresentations, (iii) negligent misrepresentations, and (iv) unfair and deceptive trade practices. The Creditors Committee seeks unspecified monetary and other damages. The Company is obligated to indemnify each of Messrs. Wetherell, McMillan and Hajducky in connection with the foregoing action, subject to the terms of the Company’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws.

 

Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

On February 20, 2004, in connection with the settlement of a breach of contract claim, the Company issued an aggregate of 149,253 shares of Common Stock to a firm which previously provided financial advisory services to the Company and other of its former subsidiaries. The offer and sale of these securities was effected without registration in reliance on the exemption afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as a sale by the Company not involving a public offering. No underwriters were involved in the issuance and sale of these securities.

 

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a) Exhibits

 

The Exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index immediately preceding such Exhibits are filed with or incorporated by reference in this report.

 

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

 

Date Filed

or Furnished


  

Item No.


  

Description


March 8, 2004 *    Item 12    On March 8, 2004, the Company furnished a copy of the Company’s earnings release for its fiscal second quarter ended January 31, 2004. Consolidated financial statements for such period were furnished with such report.
March 24, 2004    Items 5, 7    On March 24, 2004, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 23, 2004 to report that it has signed a definitive agreement to acquire Modus Media, Inc. No financial statements were filed with such report.

 

* This furnished Form 8-K is not to be deemed filed or incorporated by reference into any filing.

 

37


Table of Contents

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

       

CMGI, Inc.

            By:   /s/    THOMAS OBERDORF        

Date: June 10, 2004

         

Thomas Oberdorf

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

38


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Item

  

Description


  2.1    Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among the Registrant, Westwood Acquisition Corp. and Modus Media, Inc., dated as of March 23, 2004, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 23, 2004 (File No. 000-23017).
31.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

39

Section 302 CEO Certification

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, George A. McMillan, President and Chief Executive Officer of CMGI, Inc., certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CMGI, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: June 10, 2004

      By:   /s/    GEORGE A. MCMILLAN        
               

George A. McMillan

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Section 302 CFO Certification

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Thomas Oberdorf, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of CMGI, Inc., certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CMGI, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: June 10, 2004

      By:   /s/    THOMAS OBERDORF        
               

Thomas Oberdorf

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

Section 906 CEO Certification

EXHIBIT 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of CMGI, Inc. (the “Company”) for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2004 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, George A. McMillan, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: June 10, 2004

      By:   /s/    GEORGE A. MCMILLAN        
               

George A. McMillan

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Section 906 CFO Certification

EXHIBIT 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of CMGI, Inc. (the “Company”) for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2004 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, Thomas Oberdorf, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: June 10, 2004

      By:   /s/    THOMAS OBERDORF        
               

Thomas Oberdorf

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer